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Experimental evidence for and against the existence of pentaquarks has accumulated rapidly in the last three years. If they exist, they would be dramatic examples of hadronic states beyond our well-tested and successful particle models. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Reinhard A. Schumacher

Recently, observations of compact stars have provided new data of high accuracy which put strong constraints on the high-density behaviour of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter otherwise not accessible in terrestrial…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Blaschke , T. Klahn , F. Sandin

In the last 50 years we have seen how an initially ad-hoc and not widely accepted theory of the strong and electroweak interactions (Standard Theory: ST) has correctly predicted the entire accelerator based experimental observations with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Frederic Teubert

Stable lumps of quark matter may be present in cosmic rays at a flux level, which can be detected by high precision cosmic ray experiments sensitive to anomalous "nuclei" with high mass-to-charge ratio. The properties of these lumps, called…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jes Madsen

The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC, and especially the determination of its mass around 125 GeV, together with the absence of any trace of new physics make it conceivable that we live in a metastable (but long-lived) electroweak…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Jose R. Espinosa

We review the theoretical and experimental situation for long-lived heavy quarks, or bound states thereof, arising in simple extensions of the Standard Model. If these particles propagate large distances before their decay, they give rise…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Mathieu Buchkremer , Alexander Schmidt

A commonly accepted view is that stable Single Bubble Sonoluminescence (SBSL) can only be achieved in the presence of a noble gas or hydrogen. In air-seeded bubbles, the content of diatomic gasses is burned off to leave the small amount of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mogens T. Levinsen , Jeppe Seidelin Dam

In this work we construct 36 tetraquark configurations for the $1S$-, $1P$-, and $2S$-wave states, and make a prediction of the mass spectrum for the tetraquark $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ system in the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ming-Sheng Liu , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We look for the existence of stable (by strong interactions) tetraquarks, mesons containing two heavy antiquarks and two light quarks, specifically a $|{\bar b}{\bar b}qq\rangle$ state. This state is viewed as two $|{\bar b}q\rangle $…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Myron Bander , A. Subbaraman

Current attempts to understand supersymmetry (susy) breaking are focused on the idea that we are not in the ground state of the universe but, instead, in a metastable state that will ultimately decay to an exactly susy ground state. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Clavelli

A realistic equation of state (EOS) leads to realistic strange stars (ReSS) which are compact in the mass radius plot, close to the Schwarzchild limiting line (Dey et al 1998). Many of the observed stars fit in with this kind of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick , .

Researchers have long been interested in exotic states of matter. In the early 1970s, Migdal proposed the existence of metastable or stable nuclei containing a pion condensate, and Bodmer posited the existence of collapsed nuclei with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

The usual range of new particle masses, up to a few TeV, searched for at the LHC may be substantially extended if ultraheavy diquark particles exist. A diquark scalar, $S_{uu}$, that interacts perturbatively with two up quarks may be as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

The analysis of two-ordinary-meson scattering amplitudes in the limit of a large number $N_{\rm c}$ of the colour degrees of freedom of quantum chromodynamics, with suitably decreasing strong coupling and all quarks transforming according…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian

We calculate the upper bounds of the population of theoretically stable Centaur orbits between Uranus and Neptune. These small bodies are on low-eccentricity, low-inclination orbits in two specific bands of semi-major axis, centred at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Rosemary C. Dorsey , Michele T. Bannister , Samantha M. Lawler , Alex H. Parker

It has recently been proposed that the relatively inert, highly symmetric, neutral flavor singlet scalar hadron made of uuddss quarks may have a mass < 2 (m_p + m_e). This is consistent with QCD theory, and with existing accelerator and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Glennys R. Farrar

State space subspace algorithms for input-output systems have been widely applied but also have a reasonably well-developedasymptotic theory dealing with consistency. However, guaranteeing the stability of the estimated system matrix is a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Xinhui Rong , Victor Solo

We introduce the gluequark Dark Matter candidate, an accidentally stable bound state made of adjoint fermions and gluons from a new confining gauge force. Such scenario displays an unusual cosmological history where perturbative freeze-out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Roberto Contino , Andrea Mitridate , Alessandro Podo , Michele Redi

As a hot issue, exploring exotic pentaquarks is full of challenges and opportunities for both theorist and experimentalist. In this work, we focus on a type of pentaquark with the $QQqq\bar{q}$ ($Q=b,c$; $q=u,d,s$) configuration, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Qin-Song Zhou , Kan Chen , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We presents a systematic analysis of the fall-apart decays for the $1S$, $1P$, and $2S$-wave fully-strange tetraquark states. It shows that most of the fully-strange tetraquark states have a relatively narrow fall-apart decay width of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Feng-Xiao Liu , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao