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One of the simplest viable models for dark matter is an additional neutral scalar, stabilised by a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Using the GAMBIT package and combining results from four independent samplers, we present Bayesian and frequentist…

The stability of particles in the cosmic soup is an important property that can affect the cosmic evolution. In this work, we update the constraints on the decaying cold dark matter scenario, when the decay products are effectively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 S. Alvi , T. Brinckmann , M. Gerbino , M. Lattanzi , L. Pagano

We discuss the possibility of the existence of a long-lived top squark ($\tau\ll 10^{10} years$) and its motivation. If the stop is indeed metastable, it forms hadrons. We study properties of the low-energy stop-containing hadrons and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 S. J. Gates, , O. Lebedev

We analyze various possible interpretations of the narrow state $D_{sJ}(2632)$ which lies 100 MeV above threshold. This interesting state decays mainly into $D_s \eta$ instead of $D^0 K^+$. If this relative branching ratio is further…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. -R. Liu , Y. -B. Dai , C. Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We try to find conditions, the fulfillment of which allows a universe born in a metastable false vacuum state to survive and not to collapse. The conditions found are in the form of inequalities linking the depending on time $t$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 K. Urbanowski

Strange quark matter (SQM) is considered a possible true ground state of QCD at high densities. This idea motivates research on exotic compact objects and certain cosmic-ray phenomena. For instance, the remnant HESS J1731-347 contains a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 C. R. Das

Multi-messenger astronomical observations of neutron stars, together with more precise calculations and constraints coming from dense matter microphysics, are generating tension with regard to equations of state models used to describe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

We investigate the existence and stability of highly-compact sub-stellar objects composed of strange quark matter (SQM), focusing on finite-size strangelets with baryon number $A \leq 100$. Motivated by the emergence of mass--radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jonathan Joás Zapata Campos , Rodrigo Negreiros

We discuss the possible existence of the fully-heavy tetraquarks. We calculate the ground-state energy of the $bb \bar b \bar b$ bound state, where $b$ stands for the bottom quark, in a nonrelativistic effective field theory framework with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Jacopo Ferretti , Feng-Kun Guo , Elena Santopinto , Bing-Song Zou

Since the birth of the quark model, the diquark which is composed of two quarks has been considered as a substantial structure of color anti-triplet. This is not only a mathematical simplification for dealing with baryons, but also provides…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Liang Tang , Xue-Qian Li

We present a study of the high energy stability of a minimal complex singlet extension of the Standard Model with or without dark matter (CxSM). We start by obtaining the beta functions of the couplings of the theory from the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Raul Costa , António P. Morais , Marco O. P. Sampaio , Rui Santos

Motivated by the discovery of the fully charmed tetraquark state $X(6900)$ in the invariant mass spectrum of $J/\psi$ pairs by the LHCb collaboration, this study explores the potential existence of fully heavy pentaquark states. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Rashmi , Alka Upadhyay

It is suggested that the narrow meson state seen in the the SELEX experiment is a $(c\bar{s} s\bar{s})$ tetraquark state. Characteristics of other possible tetraquarks formed out of $c$ and $s$ quarks and antiquarks are considered.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Virendra Gupta

We consider the addition to the Standard Model of a scalar $SU(2)$ multiplet $\Delta_n$ with dimension $n$ going from $1$ to $6$. The multiplet $\Delta_n$ is assumed to have null vacuum expectation value and an arbitrary (free) hypercharge.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 André Milagre , Darius Jurčiukonis , Luís Lavoura

A simple string model inspired by the strong-coupling regime of Quantum ChromoDynamics is used as a potential for studying the spectrum of multiquark systems with two quarks and two antiquarks, with a careful treatment of the four-body…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Vijande , A. Valcarce , J. -M. Richard

Treating the $X(4140)$ as a compact $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ state and using its mass as a reference scale, we systematically estimate the masses of doubly heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zi-Long Man , Zong-Guo Si , Jing Wu

If quark matter is energetically favored over nuclear matter at zero temperature and pressure then it has long been expected to take the form of strange quark matter (SQM), with comparable amounts of $u$, $d$, $s$ quarks. The possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Bob Holdom , Jing Ren , Chen Zhang

Since the true ground state of the hadrons may be strange quark matter (SQM), pulsars may actually be strange stars rather than neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, strange planets can also stably exist. The density of normal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-30 Abudushataer Kuerban , Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Hong-Shi Zong , Hang Gong

We investigate the stability of stars with a density discontinuity between a high-density core and a very low density mantle. Previous work on "strange dwarfs" suggested that such a discontinuity could stabilize stars that would have been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Mark G. Alford , Steven P. Harris , Pratik S. Sachdeva

The strange-anticharmed Pentaquark is a $uud\bar{c}s$ or $udd\bar{c}s$ five-quark baryon that is expected to be either a narrow resonance, or possibly even stable against strong and electromagnetic decay. We describe this hyperon here, its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. Moinester , D. Ashery , L. G. Landsberg , H. J. Lipkin