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Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful tools for sequential modeling, but typically require significant overparameterization and regularization to achieve optimal performance. This leads to difficulties in the deployment of large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Charles C. Onu , Jacob E. Miller , Doina Precup

Accurate simulation of turbulent flows remains a challenge due to the high computational cost of direct numerical simulations (DNS) and the limitations of traditional turbulence models. This paper explores a novel approach to augmenting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Jonas Luther , Patrick Jenny

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have emerged as powerful probabilistic models for generative tasks. However, their convergence properties have not been rigorously proven. The challenge of proving convergence is inherently difficult due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Li Wang , Wei Huang

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are a powerful framework for learning latent representations of reduced dimensionality, while Neural ODEs excel in learning transient system dynamics. This work combines the strengths of both to generate fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Julius Aka , Johannes Brunnemann , Jörg Eiden , Arne Speerforck , Lars Mikelsons

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have recently been extensively applied to model the time-evolution in fluid dynamics, weather predictions, and even chaotic systems thanks to their ability to capture temporal dependencies and sequential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Alex P. Ning , Lingyu Yang , Gia-Wei Chern

Graph neural networks have re-defined how we model and predict on network data but there lacks a consensus on choosing the correct underlying graph structure on which to model signals. CoVariance Neural Networks (VNN) address this issue by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Om Roy , Yashar Moshfeghi , Keith Smith

We present a new data-driven turbulence model for Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations called $\nu_t$-Vector Basis Neural Network. This new model, grounded on the already existing Vector Basis Neural Network, predicts separately the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Davide Oberto

This paper introduces an adaptive convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture capable of automating various topology optimization (TO) problems with diverse underlying physics. The proposed architecture has an encoder-decoder-type…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Khaish Singh Chadha , Prabhat Kumar

This work presents a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture and a training procedure to enable robust and accurate pose estimation of a noncooperative spacecraft. First, a new CNN architecture is introduced that has scored a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Tae Ha Park , Sumant Sharma , Simone D'Amico

Message passing neural networks have become a method of choice for learning on graphs, in particular the prediction of chemical properties and the acceleration of molecular dynamics studies. While they readily scale to large training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Kristof T. Schütt , Oliver T. Unke , Michael Gastegger

Steerable convolutional neural networks (CNNs) provide a general framework for building neural networks equivariant to translations and transformations of an origin-preserving group $G$, such as reflections and rotations. They rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Maksim Zhdanov , Nico Hoffmann , Gabriele Cesa

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are a powerful class of deep generative latent variable model for unsupervised representation learning on high-dimensional data. To ensure computational tractability, VAEs are often implemented with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Alex Campbell , Pietro Liò

Transition prediction is an important aspect of aerodynamic design because of its impact on skin friction and potential coupling with flow separation characteristics. Traditionally, the modeling of transition has relied on correlation-based…

Image generative models can learn the distributions of the training data and consequently generate examples by sampling from these distributions. However, when the training dataset is corrupted with outliers, generative models will likely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Chieh-Hsin Lai , Dongmian Zou , Gilad Lerman

In this paper, we study the problem of large-strain consolidation in poromechanics with deep neural networks (DNN). Given different material properties and different loading conditions, the goal is to predict pore pressure and settlement.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Qi Zhang , Yilin Chen , Ziyi Yang , Eric Darve

We propose extrinsic and intrinsic deep neural network architectures as general frameworks for deep learning on manifolds. Specifically, extrinsic deep neural networks (eDNNs) preserve geometric features on manifolds by utilizing an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-20 Yihao Fang , Ilsang Ohn , Vijay Gupta , Lizhen Lin

Soft biological tissues exhibit a tendency to maintain a preferred state of tensile stress, known as tensional homeostasis, which is restored even after external mechanical stimuli. This macroscopic behavior can be described using the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Hagen Holthusen , Tim Brepols , Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

This paper presents a novel framework combining group equivariant convolutional neural networks (G-CNNs) with equivariant-aware structured pruning to produce compact, transformation-invariant models for resource-constrained environments.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Mohammed Alnemari

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are particularly well-suited for modeling long-term dependencies in sequential data, but are notoriously hard to train because the error backpropagated in time either vanishes or explodes at an exponential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Anil Kag , Ziming Zhang , Venkatesh Saligrama

Many DNN-enabled vision applications constantly operate under severe energy constraints such as unmanned aerial vehicles, Augmented Reality headsets, and smartphones. Designing DNNs that can meet a stringent energy budget is becoming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Haichuan Yang , Yuhao Zhu , Ji Liu
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