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Group fairness is a central research topic in text classification, where reaching fair treatment between sensitive groups (e.g., women and men) remains an open challenge. We propose an approach that extends the use of the Wasserstein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Thibaud Leteno , Michael Perrot , Charlotte Laclau , Antoine Gourru , Christophe Gravier

Most fair machine learning methods either highly rely on the sensitive information of the training samples or require a large modification on the target models, which hinders their practical application. To address this issue, we propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Haonan Wang , Ziwei Wu , Jingrui He

Manufacturing advanced materials and products with a specific property or combination of properties is often warranted. To achieve that it is crucial to find out the optimum recipe or processing conditions that can generate the ideal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Hamed Khosravi , Taofeeq Olajire , Ahmed Shoyeb Raihan , Imtiaz Ahmed

Seven years ago, researchers proposed a postprocessing method to equalize the error rates of a model across different demographic groups. The work launched hundreds of papers purporting to improve over the postprocessing baseline. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 André F. Cruz , Moritz Hardt

Artificial intelligence nowadays plays an increasingly prominent role in our life since decisions that were once made by humans are now delegated to automated systems. A machine learning algorithm trained based on biased data, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Chen Zhao , Changbin Li , Jincheng Li , Feng Chen

Computing the unregularized Wasserstein barycenter for measure-valued data is a challenging optimization task. Recent algorithms have been tailored to either discrete measures as point clouds or continuous measures discretized on regular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-13 Peng Xu , Changbo Zhu , Xiaohui Chen

Recent methods leverage a hypernet to handle the performance-fairness trade-offs in federated learning. This hypernet maps the clients' preferences between model performance and fairness to preference-specifc models on the trade-off curve,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Rongguang Ye , Ming Tang

Data valuation is a ML field that studies the value of training instances towards a given predictive task. Although data bias is one of the main sources of downstream model unfairness, previous work in data valuation does not consider how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 José Pombal , Pedro Saleiro , Mário A. T. Figueiredo , Pedro Bizarro

Implicit neural representations (INRs) exhibit growing promise in addressing Earth representation challenges, ranging from emissions monitoring to climate modeling. However, existing methods disproportionately prioritize global average…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Daniel Cai , Randall Balestriero

The pursuit of fairness in machine learning (ML), ensuring that the models do not exhibit biases toward protected demographic groups, typically results in a compromise scenario. This compromise can be explained by a Pareto frontier where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jinlong Pang , Jialu Wang , Zhaowei Zhu , Yuanshun Yao , Chen Qian , Yang Liu

When solving optimization problems with multiple objective functions we are often faced with the situation that one or several objective functions are non-convex or that we can not easily show the convexity of all functions involved. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-01 Kerstin Dächert , Katrin Teichert

Explicit and implicit bias clouds human judgement, leading to discriminatory treatment of minority groups. A fundamental goal of algorithmic fairness is to avoid the pitfalls in human judgement by learning policies that improve the overall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yuzi He , Keith Burghardt , Siyi Guo , Kristina Lerman

Training machine learning models for fair decisions faces two key challenges: The \emph{fairness-accuracy trade-off} results from enforcing fairness which weakens its predictive performance in contrast to an unconstrained model. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Charlotte Leininger , Simon Rittel , Ludwig Bothmann

In the preprocessing model for uncertain data we are given a set of regions R which model the uncertainty associated with an unknown set of points P. In this model there are two phases: a preprocessing phase, in which we have access only to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Ivor van der Hoog , Irina Kostitsyna , Maarten Löffler , Bettina Speckmann

Graph representation learning models have demonstrated great capability in many real-world applications. Nevertheless, prior research indicates that these models can learn biased representations leading to discriminatory outcomes. A few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Yuntian He , Saket Gurukar , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

Group fairness is a central research topic in text classification, where reaching fair treatment between sensitive groups (e.g. women vs. men) remains an open challenge. This paper presents a novel method for mitigating biases in neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Thibaud Leteno , Antoine Gourru , Charlotte Laclau , Rémi Emonet , Christophe Gravier

In recent years, there has been a surge in effort to formalize notions of fairness in machine learning. We focus on centroid clustering--one of the fundamental tasks in unsupervised machine learning. We propose a new axiom ``proportionally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Haris Aziz , Barton E. Lee , Sean Morota Chu , Jeremy Vollen

Machine learning applications frequently come with multiple diverse objectives and constraints that can change over time. Accordingly, trained models can be tuned with sets of hyper-parameters that affect their predictive behavior (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein , Adam Fisch , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

How can we control for latent discrimination in predictive models? How can we provably remove it? Such questions are at the heart of algorithmic fairness and its impacts on society. In this paper, we define a new operational fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Soheil Ghili , Ehsan Kazemi , Amin Karbasi

The field of fair machine learning aims to ensure that decisions guided by algorithms are equitable. Over the last decade, several formal, mathematical definitions of fairness have gained prominence. Here we first assemble and categorize…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Sam Corbett-Davies , Johann D. Gaebler , Hamed Nilforoshan , Ravi Shroff , Sharad Goel