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The influence of clustering on the collision rate of inertial particles in a smooth random velocity field, mimicking the smaller scales of a turbulent flow, is analyzed. For small values of the the ratio between the relaxation time of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Piero Olla

We use computer simulations to study the onset of collective motion in systems of interacting active particles. Our model is a swarm of active Brownian particles with internal energy depot and interactions inspired by the dissipative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-31 Vladimir Lobaskin , Maksym Romenskyy

The effects of Brownian motion on particle interactions with heterogeneous collectors are evaluated by adding stochastic Brownian displacements to the particle trajectories and comparing those trajectories to those where Brownian motion is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Marina Bendersky , Maria M. Santore , Jeffrey M. Davis

We use a first-passage time approach to study the statistics of the trapping times induced by persistent motion of active particles colliding with flat boundaries. The angular first-passage time distribution and mean first-passage time is…

We investigate the initial conditions problem for multifield inflation. In these scenarios the pre-inflationary dynamics can be chaotic, increasing the sensitivity of the onset of inflation to the initial data even in the homogeneous limit.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Richard Easther , Layne C. Price

I review the status of massive star formation theories: accretion from collapsing, massive, turbulent cores; competitive accretion; and stellar collisions. I conclude the observational and theoretical evidence favors the first of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jonathan C. Tan

We consider an extension of the zero-range process to the case where the hop rate depends on the state of both departure and arrival sites. We recover the misanthrope and the target process as special cases for which the probability of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 M. R. Evans , B. Waclaw

The experimental results on some centrality depending characteristics of hadron-nuclear and nuclear-nuclear interactions at high energies demonstrate the regime changes. Appearance of strong interaction matter's mixed states is considered…

Rules for in-medium complex particle production in nuclear reactions are proposed. These rules have been implemented in two models to simulate nucleon-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus reactions around the Fermi energy. Our work emphasizes the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Lacroix , D. Durand

We examine the effects of gas expulsion on initially sub-structured and out-of-equilibrium star clusters. We perform $N$-body simulations of the evolution of star clusters in a static background potential before removing that potential to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rory Smith , Michael Fellhauer , Simon Goodwin , Paulina Assmann

We consider one-dimensional systems of self-gravitating sticky particles with random initial data and describe the process of aggregation in terms of the largest cluster size L_n at any fixed time prior to the critical time. The asymptotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Lifshits , Zhan Shi

We consider one-dimensional diffusions, with polynomial drift and diffusion coefficients, so that in particular the motion can be space-inhomogeneous, interacting via one-sided reflections. The prototypical example is the well-known model…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-05 Theodoros Assiotis

We investigate a two-dimensional system of active particles confined to a narrow annular domain. Despite the absence of explicit interactions among the velocities or the active forces of different particles, the system displays a transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Claudio Maggi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We consider a stochastic aggregation model on Z^d. Start with particles located at the vertices of the lattice, initially distributed according to the product Bernoulli measure with parameter \mu. In addition, there is an aggregate, which…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-22 Vladas Sidoravicius , Alexandre Stauffer

We model a binary mixture of passive and active Brownian particles in two dimensions using the effective interaction between passive particles in the active bath. The activity of active particles and the size ratio of two types of particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jay Prakash Singh , Sudipta Pattanayak , Shradha Mishra , Jaydeb Chakrabarti

We present a study of the noise driven escape of an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a cubic potential profile with a metastable state. We analyze the role of the initial conditions of the particle on the enhancement of the average…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Fiasconaro , D. Valenti , B. Spagnolo

A Lagrangian, particle-based numerical method (tree code gravity plus smoothed particle hydrodynamics) was used to simulate clump-clump collisions occurring within GMCs. The collisions formed shock-compressed layers, out of which condensed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. S. Bhattal , N. Francis , S. J. Watkins , A. P. Whitworth

Recently, a novel probe to study symmetry breaking, known as entanglement asymmetry, has emerged and has been utilized to explore how symmetry is dynamically restored following quantum quenches. Interestingly, it has been shown that, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Filiberto Ares , Vittorio Vitale , Sara Murciano

An active Brownian particle is a minimal model for a self-propelled colloid in a dissipative environment. Experiments and simulations show that, in the presence of boundaries and obstacles, active Brownian particle systems approach…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Caleb G. Wagner , Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

Discrete-element simulations are used to monitor several micro-scale characteristics within a granular material, demonstrating their convergence during loading toward the critical state, their stationarity at the critical state, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Matthew R. Kuhn
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