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When inflation is driven by a pseudo-scalar field \chi coupled to vectors as \alpha/4 \chi F \tilde F, this coupling may lead to a copious production of gauge quanta, which in turns induces non-Gaussian and non-scale invariant corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-22 Andrei Linde , Sander Mooij , Enrico Pajer

We analyse field fluctuations during an Ultra Slow-Roll phase in the stochastic picture of inflation and the resulting non-Gaussian curvature perturbation, fully including the gravitational backreaction of the field's velocity. By working…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Tomislav Prokopec , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We study the effects of the non-attractor initial conditions for the canonical single-field inflation. The non-attractor stage can last only several $e$-folding numbers, and should be followed by hilltop inflation. This two-stage evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Yi-Fu Cai , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Dong-Gang Wang , Ziwei Wang

Enormous information about interactions is contained in the non-Gaussianities of the primordial curvature perturbations, which are essential to break the degeneracy of inflationary models. We study the primordial bispectra for G-inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Fengge Zhang , Yungui Gong , Jiong Lin , Yizhou Lu , Zhu Yi

We study the bispectrum of the curvature perturbation on uniform energy density hypersurfaces in models of inflation with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In the case of a separable potential, it is possible to compute the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

We propose a new approach for calculating the curvature perturbations produced during inflation in the stochastic formalism. In our formalism, the fluctuations of the e-foldings are directly calculated without perturbatively expanding the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yuichiro Tada , Tomohiro Takesako

In this paper, we show how the structure of the landscape potential of the primordial Universe may be probed through the properties of the primordial density perturbations responsible for the origin of the cosmic microwave background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Xingang Chen , Gonzalo A. Palma , Walter Riquelme , Bruno Scheihing Hitschfeld , Spyros Sypsas

We investigate the formation of primordial black holes in curvaton models of inflation, where the curvature perturbation is not only generated by the inflaton but also by a light scalar field (the curvaton) that decays after inflation.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Tomotaka Kuroda , Atsushi Naruko , Vincent Vennin , Masahide Yamaguchi

Inflationary perturbations in multi-field theories can exhibit a transient tachyonic instability as a consequence of their non-trivial motion in the internal field space. When an effective single-field description is applicable, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

We consider the impact of quantum diffusion on inflationary dynamics during an ultra-slow-roll phase, which can be of particular significance for the formation of primordial black holes. We show, by means of a fully analytical approach,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Guillermo Ballesteros , Julián Rey , Marco Taoso , Alfredo Urbano

For simple inflationary models, we provide a consistent and complete scheme by which the macro-physical details of early universe inflation may be determined explicitly from the underlying micro-physical theory. We examine inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Cormier

We present a generic framework to compute the one-point statistics of cosmological perturbations, when coarse-grained at an arbitrary scale $R$, in the presence of quantum diffusion. Making use of the stochastic-$\delta N$ formalism, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yuichiro Tada , Vincent Vennin

We present a study of the Effective Field Theory (EFT) generalization of stochastic inflation in a model-independent single-field framework and its impact on primordial black hole (PBH) formation. We show how the Langevin equations for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Sayantan Choudhury , Ahaskar Karde , Pankaj Padiyar , M. Sami

I review the standard analysis of adiabatic scalar and tensor perturbations produced by slow-roll inflation driven by a single scalar field, before going on to discuss recent work on the role of non-adiabatic modes during and after…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands

We show a text-book potential for single-field inflation, namely, the Coleman-Weinberg model can induce double inflation and formation of primordial black holes (PBHs), because fluctuations that leave the horizon near the end of first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Ryo Saito , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Ryo Nagata

We consider the effect of quantum diffusion on the dynamics of the inflaton during a period of ultra-slow-roll inflation. We extend the stochastic-$\delta\mathcal{N}$ formalism to the ultra-slow-roll regime and show how this system can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , David Wands , Hooshyar Assadullahi

Primordial black holes could constitute part or all of dark matter but they require large inhomogeneities to form in the early universe. These inhomogeneities can strongly backreact on the large scale dynamics of the universe. Stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Hugo Holland

Inflation offers a simple model for very early evolution of our Universe and the origin of primordial perturbations on large scales. Over the last 25 years we have become familiar with the predictions of single-field models, but inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Wands

In this work, we present a method for implementing the $\delta N$ formalism to study the primordial non-Gaussianity produced in multiple three-form field inflation. Using a dual description relating three-form fields to noncanonical scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 K. Sravan Kumar , David J. Mulryne , Nelson J. Nunes , João Marto , Paulo Vargas Moniz

We calculate the trispectrum T_\zeta of the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta, generated during a {\it slow-roll} inflationary epoch by considering a two-field quadratic model of inflation with {\it canonical} kinetic terms. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Yeinzon Rodriguez , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo