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Stellar winds interact with the partially ionized interstellar medium (ISM), forming astrospheres. A key feature of this interaction is the hydrogen wall - secondary interstellar atoms produced via charge exchange near the tangential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Sergey D. Korolkov , Vladislav V. Izmodenov

New, very long (25'), cuts of spatially resolved profiles of the Halpha and [N II] optical emission lines have been obtained over the face of the Helix planetary nebula, NGC 7293. These directions were chosen to supplement previous similar,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Meaburn , J. A. López , M. G. Richer

The magnetic fields of low-mass stars are observed to be variable on decadal timescales, ranging in behaviour from cyclic to stochastic. The changing strength and geometry of the magnetic field should modify the efficiency of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Adam J. Finley , Victor See , Sean P. Matt

The observations of the pulsar-wind nebula (PWN) around the Vela pulsar with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory, taken on 2000 April 30 and November 30, reveal its complex morphology reminiscent of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. G. Pavlov , O. Y. Kargaltsev , D. Sanwal , G. P. Garmire

We present here the analysis of an extensive set of high resolution optical spectra of Plaskett's star (HD 47129). We use a disentangling method to separate the individual spectra of each star. We derive a new orbital solution and discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Linder , G. Rauw , F. Martins , H. Sana , M. De Becker , E. Gosset

High-resolution observations in the region, centered at 4400 \AA\ and those of the lines HeII 4686, Hbeta and HeI 6678 of the spectrum of the symbiotic binary Z And were performed during its outburst in 2006. The line Hbeta had additional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 N. A. Tomov , M. T. Tomova , D. V. Bisikalo

We report on H-alpha spectroscopy of the 2009.0 spectroscopic event of eta Carinae collected via SMARTS observations using the CTIO 1.5 m telescope and echelle spectrograph. Our observations were made almost every night over a two month…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 N. D. Richardson , D. R. Gies , T. J. Henry , E. Fernandez-Lajus , A. T. Okazaki

We study intermittency as a departure from self-similarity of the solar wind magnetic turbulence and investigate the evolution with the heliocentric distance and latitude. We use data from the Ulysses spacecraft measured during two solar…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Anna Wawrzaszek , Marius Echim , Wiesław M. Macek , Roberto Bruno

Our goal is to understand the specificities of highly absorbed sgHMXB and in particular of the companion stellar wind, thought to be responsible for the strong absorption. We have monitored IGR J17252-3616, a highly absorbed system…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Manousakis , R. Walter

It is commonly adopted that X-rays from O stars are produced deep inside the stellar wind, and transported outwards through the bulk of the expanding matter which attenuates the radiation and affects the shape of emission line profiles.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Oskinova , A. Feldmeier , W. -R. Hamann

High-resolution Halpha monitoring of Cyg X-1, HD226868 was carried out during 1996-2002 and the resultant spectra analysed in conjunction with 1.5-12 keV X-ray monitoring. We demonstrate that the Halpha line-profiles have complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 A. E. Tarasov , C. Brocksopp , V. M. Lyuty

The ultraviolet spectra of all "weak emission line central stars of planetary nebulae" (WELS) with available IUE data is analyzed. We found that the WELS can be divided in three different groups regarding their UV: (1) Strong P-Cygni…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-09 W. L. F. Marcolino

We have obtained with the LBT Telescope AO system Near-Infrared camera PISCES images of the inner-shell of the nebula around the luminous blue variable star P Cygni in the [Fe II] emission line at 1.6435 {\mu}m. We have combined the images…

Shell-type supernova remnants (SNRs) accelerate particles at the shock front between the expanding remnant and the swept-up interstellar medium. If these particles include protons and nuclei, very-high-energy gamma-ray emission may result…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-28 VERITAS Collaboration , T. B. Humensky

XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 7009, the Saturn Nebula, have detected extended X-ray emission in its central cavity. The diffuse X-ray emission must originate in the shocked fast stellar wind. The spectra show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin A. Guerrero , Robert A. Gruendl , You-Hua Chu

The presence of O VI ions can be indicative of plasma temperatures of a few times 10^5 K that is expected in heat conduction layers between the hot shocked stellar wind gas at several 10^6 K and the cooler (~10,000 K) nebular gas of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. Ruiz , Y. -H. Chu , R. A. Gruendl , M. A. Guerrero , R. Jacob , D. Schonberner , M. Steffen

Many O and B stars show unexplained cyclical variability in their winds, i.e. modulation of absorption features on the rotational timescale, but not strictly periodic over longer timescales. For these stars no dipolar magnetic fields have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. F. Henrichs , N. P. Sudnik

We investigate the stellar and nebular properties of 9 H II regions in the spiral galaxy M101 with far-ultraviolet (FUV; ~900-2000 \r{A}) and optical (~3200-10000 \r{A}) spectra. We detect significant C III] 1907,1909 nebular emission in 7…

We modeled the HeII 4686 line profiles observed in the eta Carinae binary system close to the 2003.5 spectroscopic event, assuming that they were formed in the shocked gas that flows at both sides of the contact surface formed by wind-wind…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Abraham , D. Falceta-Goncalves

We have detected CH$^{+}$ and CH molecular absorption lines from the young compact planetary nebula IC 4997 from high resolution optical spectra. A high-resolution infra-red (H and K bands) spectrum provides detection of H$_2$ emission…