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We use the recently derived density of states for a particle confined to a spherical well in three dimensional fuzzy space to compute the thermodynamics of a gas of non-interacting fermions confined to such a well. Special emphasis is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 F. G. Scholtz , J. N. Kriel , H. W. Groenewald

Noninteracting fermions, placed in a system with a continuous density of states, may have zeros in the $N$-fermion canonical partition function on the positive real $\beta$ axis (or very close to it), even for a small number of particles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 R. K. Bhaduri , A. MacDonald , W. van Dijk

The non-perturbative effect of interaction can sometimes make interacting bosons behave as though they were free fermions. The system of neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap is equivalent to charged bosons coupled to a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Chia-Chen Chang , Nicolas Regnault , Thierry Jolicoeur , Jainendra K. Jain

We derive explicit results for fermion loops with an arbitrary number of density vertices in two dimensions at zero temperature. The 3-loop is an elementary function of the three external momenta and frequencies, and the N-loop can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arne Neumayr , Walter Metzner

We consider a fermion gas on a star graph modeling a quantum wire junction and derive the entanglement entropy of one edge with respect to the rest of the junction. The gas is free in the bulk of the graph, the interaction being localized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

We study the asymptotic growth of the entanglement entropy of ground states of non-interacting (spinless) fermions in $\mathbb R^3$ subject to a non-zero, constant magnetic field perpendicular to a plane. As for the case with no magnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Paul Pfeiffer , Wolfgang Spitzer

Following up on a recent analysis of two cold atoms in a time-dependent harmonic trap in one dimension, we explore the entanglement entropy of two and three fermions in the same situation when driven through a parametric resonance. We find…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-18 J. R. McKenney , W. J. Porter , J. E. Drut

We perform density-matrix renormalization group studies of a two-dimensional electron gas in a high magnetic field and with an anisotropic band mass. At half-filling in the lowest Landau level, such a system is a Fermi liquid of composite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Matteo Ippoliti , Scott D. Geraedts , R. N. Bhatt

We consider a gas of non-interacting spinless fermions in a rotating optical lattice and calculate the density profile of the gas in an external confinement potential. The density profile exhibits distinct plateaus, which correspond to gaps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 R. O. Umucalilar , Hui Zhai , M. O. Oktel

An exactly solvable model of two-component interacting Fermi vapour in two dimension within Thomas Fermi approach has been proposed. We assume a realistic off-diagonal s-wave interaction between fermions in the two hyperfine states. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha

We present an analytic theory unraveling the microscopic mechanism of instabilities within interacting $D$-dimensional Fermi liquid. Our model consists of a $D$-dimensional electron gas subject to an instantaneous electron-electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Herbert Schoeller , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

For both cases with and without interactions, bipartite entanglement of two-fermions from a Fermi gas in a trap is investigated. We show how the entanglement depends on the locations of the two fermions and the total number of particles.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. X. Yi

We consider $N$ non-interacting fermions in an isotropic $d$-dimensional harmonic trap. We compute analytically the cumulative distribution of the maximal radial distance of the fermions from the trap center at zero temperature. While in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

One-dimensional world is very unusual as there is an interplay between quantum statistics and geometry, and a strong short-range repulsion between atoms mimics Fermi exclusion principle, fermionizing the system. Instead, a system with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-16 N. Matveeva , G. E. Astrakharchik

We theoretically investigate breathing oscillations of weakly-interacting degenerate Fermi gases in highly-anisotropic harmonic oscillator traps. If the traps are not highly anisotropic, the fermions behave as three-dimensional (3D) gases…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Takushi Nishimura , Tomoyuki Maruyama

We evaluate the low-lying oscillation modes and the ballistic expansion properties of a harmonically trapped gas of fermionic K40 atoms containing thermal Rb87 impurities as functions of the anisotropy of the trap. Numerical results are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

Three fermions with strongly repulsive interactions in a spherical harmonic trap, constitute the simplest nontrivial system that can exhibit the onset of itinerant ferromagnetism. Here, we present exact solutions for three trapped,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Peter D. Drummond

Inspired by the renewed experimental activities on $p$-wave resonantly interacting atomic Fermi gases, we theoretically investigate some experimental observables of such systems at zero temperature in two dimensions, using both mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

Several materials in the regime of strong spin-orbit interaction such as HgTe, the pyrochlore iridate Pr$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$, and the half-Heusler compound LaPtBi, as well as various systems related to these three prototype materials, are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Lukas Janssen , Igor F. Herbut

A Fermi gas of non-interacting electrons, or ultra-cold fermionic atoms, has a quantum ground state defined by a region of occupancy in momentum space known as the Fermi sea. The Euler characteristic $\chi_F$ of the Fermi sea serves to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Pok Man Tam , Charles L. Kane