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We interpret the subgraph centrality as the partition function of a network. The entropy, the internal energy and the Helmholtz free energy are defined for networks and molecular graphs on the basis of graph spectral theory. Various…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

We explore the use of graph neural networks (GNNs) to model spatial processes in which there is no a priori graphical structure. Similar to finite element analysis, we assign nodes of a GNN to spatial locations and use a computational…

We assess the power consumption of network synchronisation protocols, particularly the energy required to synchronise all nodes across a network. We use the widely adopted approach of bio-inspired, pulse-coupled oscillators to achieve…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Paul Gainer , Sven Linker , Clare Dixon , Ullrich Hustadt , Michael Fisher

We consider a system of two linear and linearly coupled oscillators with ideal impact constraints. Primary resonant energy exchange is investigated by analysis of the slow-flow using the action-angle (AA) formalism. Exact inversion of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Nathan Perchikov , O. V. Gendelman

Large, complex networks are ubiquitous in nature and society, and there is great interest in developing rigorous, scalable methods for identifying and characterizing their vulnerabilities. This paper presents an approach for analyzing the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-30 Richard Colbaugh , Kristin Glass

We introduce a Random Energy Model on a hierarchical lattice where the interaction strength between variables is a decreasing function of their mutual hierarchical distance, making it a non-mean field model. Through small coupling series…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Michele Castellana , Aurelien Decelle , Silvio Franz , Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

There are proposed models of contracts, technological equipment and gas networks and methods of their optimization. The flow in network undergoes restrictions of contracts and equipment to be operated. The values of sources and sinks are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Leonid A. Ostromuhov

Networks of coupled phase oscillators are one of the most studied dynamical systems with numerous applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Their behaviour is often characterized by the emergence of various partially…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Oleh E. Omel'chenko

We use the formerly derived explicit analytical expressions for the conductivity of nanostructured superconductors supercooled below the critical temperature in electric field. Computer simulations reveal that the negative differential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Todor M. Mishonov , Victor I. Danchev , Ioulia Chikina , Albert M. Varonov

A significant amount of converter-based generation is being integrated into the bulk electric power grid to fulfill the future electric demand through renewable energy sources, such as wind and photovoltaic. The dynamics of converter…

Cycles, which can be found in many different kinds of networks, make the problems more intractable, especially when dealing with dynamical processes on networks. On the contrary, tree networks in which no cycle exists, are simplifications…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Wenjun Zhang , Wei Li , Weibing Deng

Current approaches for electric power generation from nanoscale conducting or semi-conducting layers in contact with moving aqueous droplets are promising as they show efficiencies of around 30 percent, yet, even the most successful ones…

This paper introduces a convex optimization framework for identifying switched network systems, in which both the node dynamics and the underlying graph topology switch between a finite number of configurations. Building on our recent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Kaito Iwasaki , Anthony Bloch , Maani Ghaffari

In areas such as computer software and hardware, manufacturing systems, and transportation, engineers encounter networks with arbitrarily large numbers of isomorphic subprocesses. Parameterized systems provide a framework for modeling such…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 M. H. Zibaeenejad , J. G. Thistle

Despite its intrinsic non-equilibrium origin, thermoelectricity in nanoscale systems is usually described within a static scattering approach which disregards the dynamical interaction with the thermal baths that maintain energy flow. Using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Y. Dubi , M. Di Ventra

Energy functions for pure and heterogenous systems are one of the backbones for molecular simulation of condensed phase systems. With the advent of machine learned potential energy surfaces (ML-PESs) a new era has started. Statistical…

In this contribution, we aim at presenting a gas-to-power benchmark problem that can be used for the simulation of electricity and gas networks in a time-dependent environment. Based on realistic data from the IEEE database and the GasLib…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-07 Eike Fokken , Tillmann Mühlpfordt , Timm Faulwasser , Simone Göttlich , Oliver Kolb

In a decentralized household energy system consisting of various devices such as washing machines, heat pumps, and solar panels, understanding the electric energy consumption and production data at the granularity of the device helps…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Jiantao Wu , Fabrizio Orlandi , Tarek AlSkaif , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

The paper proposes a new adaptive approach to power system model reduction for fast and accurate time-domain simulation. This new approach is a compromise between linear model reduction for faster simulation and nonlinear model reduction…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Denis Osipov , Kai Sun

Reservoir computing is a popular approach to design recurrent neural networks, due to its training simplicity and approximation performance. The recurrent part of these networks is not trained (e.g., via gradient descent), making them…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Pietro Verzelli , Cesare Alippi , Lorenzo Livi , Peter Tino
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