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In this work we show that Evolution Strategies (ES) are a viable method for learning non-differentiable parameters of large supervised models. ES are black-box optimization algorithms that estimate distributions of model parameters; however…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Karel Lenc , Erich Elsen , Tom Schaul , Karen Simonyan

In this work, we developed a nonlinear System Identification (SID) method that we called Entropic Regression. Our method adopts an information-theoretic measure for the data-driven discovery of the underlying dynamics. Our method shows…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-29 Abd AlRahman R. AlMomani , Jie Sun , Erik Bollt

Modern neural networks are known to give overconfident prediction for out-of-distribution inputs when deployed in the open world. It is common practice to leverage a surrogate outlier dataset to regularize the model during training, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Wenyu Jiang , Hao Cheng , Mingcai Chen , Chongjun Wang , Hongxin Wei

Anomaly detection aims at identifying deviant instances from the normal data distribution. Many advances have been made in the field, including the innovative use of unsupervised contrastive learning. However, existing methods generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Sungwon Han , Hyeonho Song , Seungeon Lee , Sungwon Park , Meeyoung Cha

Graph sparsification is a well-established technique for accelerating graph-based learning algorithms, which uses edge sampling to approximate dense graphs with sparse ones. Because the sparsification error is random and unknown, users must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Siyao Wang , Miles E. Lopes

A common task in inverse problems and imaging is finding a solution that is sparse, in the sense that most of its components vanish. In the framework of compressed sensing, general results guaranteeing exact recovery have been proven. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-29 Monica Pragliola , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

The task of outlier detection is to find small groups of data objects that are exceptional when compared with rest large amount of data. Detection of such outliers is important for many applications such as fraud detection and customer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zengyou He , Xiaofei Xu , Shengchun Deng

The dramatic growth of big datasets presents a new challenge to data storage and analysis. Data reduction, or subsampling, that extracts useful information from datasets is a crucial step in big data analysis. We propose an orthogonal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-01 Lin Wang , Jake Elmstedt , Weng Kee Wong , Hongquan Xu

We present a functional calculus treatment of Entropic Optimal Transport (EOT) between Gaussian measures on separable Hilbert spaces, providing a unified framework that handles infinite-dimensional degeneracy. By leveraging the notion of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Ho Yun

It is important to detect anomalous inputs when deploying machine learning systems. The use of larger and more complex inputs in deep learning magnifies the difficulty of distinguishing between anomalous and in-distribution examples. At the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Dan Hendrycks , Mantas Mazeika , Thomas Dietterich

The problem of detecting a small number of outliers in a large dataset is an important task in many fields from fraud detection to high-energy physics. Two approaches have emerged to tackle this problem: unsupervised and supervised.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Barbora Micenková , Brian McWilliams , Ira Assent

We propose an extrinsic Bayesian optimization (eBO) framework for general optimization problems on manifolds. Bayesian optimization algorithms build a surrogate of the objective function by employing Gaussian processes and quantify the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-02 Yihao Fang , Mu Niu , Pokman Cheung , Lizhen Lin

This work presents a novel and effective method for fitting multidimensional ellipsoids to scattered data in the contamination of noise and outliers. We approach the problem as a Bayesian parameter estimate process and maximize the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Zhao Mingyang , Jia Xiaohong , Ma Lei , Shi Yuke , Jiang Jingen , Li Qizhai , Yan Dong-Ming , Huang Tiejun

This paper tackles the problem of missing data imputation for noisy and non-Gaussian data. A classical imputation method, the Expectation Maximization (EM) algorithm for Gaussian mixture models, has shown interesting properties when…

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is important for deploying reliable machine learning models on real-world applications. Recent advances in outlier exposure have shown promising results on OOD detection via fine-tuning model with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jianing Zhu , Geng Yu , Jiangchao Yao , Tongliang Liu , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama , Bo Han

Unsupervised Outlier Detection (UOD) is an important data mining task. With the advance of deep learning, deep Outlier Detection (OD) has received broad interest. Most deep UOD models are trained exclusively on clean datasets to learn the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Yihong Huang , Yuang Zhang , Liping Wang , Fan Zhang , Xuemin Lin

Non-classical non-linear waves exist in dense gases for large specific heats at pressures and temperatures of the order of critical point values. These waves behave precisely opposite to the classical non-linear waves, with inverted…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Ramesh Kolluru , S. V. Raghurama Rao , G. N. Sekhar

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, which aims to distinguish unknown classes from known classes, has received increasing attention recently. A main challenge within is the unavailable of samples from the unknown classes in the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Mingle Xu , Jaehwan Lee , Sook Yoon , Dong Sun Park

The increased computerization in recent years has resulted in the production of a variety of different software, however measures need to be taken to ensure that the produced software isn't defective. Many researchers have worked in this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Param Khakhar and , Rahul Kumar Dubey

Anomalous sound detection systems must detect unknown, atypical sounds using only normal audio data. Conventional methods use the serial method, a combination of outlier exposure (OE), which classifies normal and pseudo-anomalous data and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Ibuki Kuroyanagi , Tomoki Hayashi , Kazuya Takeda , Tomoki Toda