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Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD), which the family of singular-value decompositions (SVD), is a popular tool of data-driven regression. While multiple numerical tests demonstrated the power and efficiency of DMD in representing data (i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-07 Hannah Lu , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Estimation of the covariance structure of spatial processes is of fundamental importance in spatial statistics. In the literature, several non-parametric and semi-parametric methods have been developed to estimate the covariance structure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-06 Shu Yang , Zhengyuan Zhu

In this work we propose and analyze a weighted proper orthogonal decomposition method to solve elliptic partial differential equations depending on random input data, for stochastic problems that can be transformed into parametric systems.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Luca Venturi , Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza

Accurate parameters of molecular hot-band transitions, i.e., those starting from vibrationally excited levels, are needed to accurately model high-temperature spectra in astrophysics and combustion, yet laboratory spectra measured at high…

A key question in modern statistics is how to make fast and reliable inferences for complex, high-dimensional data. While there has been much interest in sparse techniques, current methods do not generalize well to data with nonlinear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-01 Ann B. Lee , Rafael Izbicki

Upcoming wide field surveys will have many overlapping epochs of the same region of sky. The conventional wisdom is that in order to reduce the errors sufficiently for systematics-limited measurements, like weak lensing, we must do…

Example-based mesh deformation methods are powerful tools for realistic shape editing. However, existing techniques typically combine all the example deformation modes, which can lead to overfitting, i.e. using a overly complicated model to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Lin Gao , Yu-Kun Lai , Jie Yang , Ling-Xiao Zhang , Leif Kobbelt , Shihong Xia

High-performance computing enables simulation of high-dimensional physical systems, but downstream analyses such as inverse problems and control remain computationally expensive, motivating model order reduction (MOR) to construct efficient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Tomoki Koike , Prakash Mohan , Marc T. Henry de Frahan , Elizabeth Qian , Julie Bessac

Pseudospectral approximation provides a means to approximate the dynamics of delay differential equations (DDE) by ordinary differential equations (ODE). This article develops a computer-aided algorithm to determine the distance between the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-14 Shane Kepley , Babette A. J. de Wolff

We present an overarching framework for stable spectral methods on a triangle, defined by a multivariate W-system and based on orthogonal polynomials on the triangle. Motivated by the Koornwinder orthogonal polynomials on the triangle, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Jing Gao , Arieh Iserles

Spectral algorithms leverage spectral regularization techniques to analyze and process data, providing a flexible framework for addressing supervised learning problems. To deepen our understanding of their performance in real-world…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-23 Jun Fan , Zheng-Chu Guo , Lei Shi

Multispectral image analysis is a relatively promising field of research with applications in several areas, such as medical imaging and satellite monitoring. A considerable number of current methods of analysis are based on parametric…

Vector orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (V-OFDM) is a general system that builds a bridge between OFDM and single-carrier frequency domain equalization in terms of intersymbol interference and receiver complexity. In this paper,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Qi Feng , Xiang-Gen Xia , Zhihui Ye , Naitong Zhang

Power spectrum estimation is an important tool in many applications, such as the whitening of noise. The popular multitaper method enjoys significant success, but fails for short signals with few samples. We propose a statistical model…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-12-10 Joakim Andén , Amit Singer

Spectral measures arise in numerous applications such as quantum mechanics, signal processing, resonances, and fluid stability. Similarly, spectral decompositions (pure point, absolutely continuous and singular continuous) often…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Matthew John Colbrook

Extensive work has demonstrated the excellent performance of orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation in high-mobility scenarios. Time-variant wideband channel estimation serves as one of the key compositions of OTFS receivers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Xuehan Wang , Xu Shi , Jintao Wang , Jian Song

Ordinary Differential Equations are widespread tools to model chemical, physical, biological process but they usually rely on parameters which are of critical importance in terms of dynamic and need to be estimated directly from the data.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-29 Nicolas Brunel , Quentin Clairon

We consider $N$-way data arrays and low-rank tensor factorizations where the time mode is coded as a sparse linear combination of temporal elements from an over-complete library. Our method, Shape Constrained Tensor Decomposition (SCTD) is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-17 Bethany Lusch , Eric C. Chi , J. Nathan Kutz

Signal decomposition (SD) approaches aim to decompose non-stationary signals into their constituent amplitude- and frequency-modulated components. This represents an important preprocessing step in many practical signal processing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Thomas Eriksen , Naveed ur Rehman

Statistical tools are crucial for studying and modeling turbulent flows, where chaotic velocity fluctuations span a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Advances in image velocimetry, especially in tracking-based methods, now allow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Miguel A. Mendez , Manuel Ratz , Damien Rigutto