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This paper presents a new approach to 3D object detection that leverages the properties of the data obtained by a LiDAR sensor. State-of-the-art detectors use neural network architectures based on assumptions valid for camera images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Guus Engels , Nerea Aranjuelo , Ignacio Arganda-Carreras , Marcos Nieto , Oihana Otaegui

3D building models with facade details are playing an important role in many applications now. Classifying point clouds at facade-level is key to create such digital replicas of the real world. However, few studies have focused on such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Yue Tan , Olaf Wysocki , Ludwig Hoegner , Uwe Stilla

Riemann surfaces are among the simplest and most basic geometric objects. They appear as key players in many branches of physics, mathematics, and other sciences. Despite their widespread significance, how to compute distances between pairs…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-12 Huck Stepanyants , Alan Beardon , Jeremy Paton , Dmitri Krioukov

The generation of triangle meshes from point clouds, i.e. meshing, is a core task in computer graphics and computer vision. Traditional techniques directly construct a surface mesh using local decision heuristics, while some recent methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Mathias Vetsch , Sandro Lombardi , Marc Pollefeys , Martin R. Oswald

Point cloud surface reconstruction has improved in accuracy with advances in deep learning, enabling applications such as infrastructure inspection. Recent approaches that reconstruct from small local regions rather than entire point clouds…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Eito Ogawa , Taiga Hayami , Hiroshi Watanabe

We propose a differentiable sphere tracing algorithm to bridge the gap between inverse graphics methods and the recently proposed deep learning based implicit signed distance function. Due to the nature of the implicit function, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Shaohui Liu , Yinda Zhang , Songyou Peng , Boxin Shi , Marc Pollefeys , Zhaopeng Cui

This paper is a companion paper to [Lipman and Daubechies 2011]. We provide numerical procedures and algorithms for computing the alignment of and distance between two disk type surfaces. We provide a convergence analysis of the discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-18 Yaron Lipman , Jesus Puente , Ingrid Daubechies

Reconstructing the underlying 3D surface of an object from a single image is a challenging problem that has received extensive attention from the computer vision community. Many learning-based approaches tackle this problem by learning a 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Nicolai Häni , Jun-Jee Chao , Volkan Isler

Airborne acquisition and on-road mobile mapping provide complementary 3D information of an urban landscape: the former acquires roof structures, ground, and vegetation at a large scale, but lacks the facade and street-side details, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 András Bódis-Szomorú , Hayko Riemenschneider , Luc Van Gool

Generative models that produce point clouds have emerged as a powerful tool to represent 3D surfaces, and the best current ones rely on learning an ensemble of parametric representations. Unfortunately, they offer no control over the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Jan Bednarik , Shaifali Parashar , Erhan Gundogdu , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

In practical purposes for some geometrical problems in computer science we have as information the coordinates of some finite points in surface instead of the whole body of a surface. The problem arised here is: "How to define a distance…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-03-29 Hajar Ghahremani Gol , Asadollah Razavi , Farzad Didehva

Airborne topographic LiDAR is an active remote sensing technology that emits near-infrared light to map objects on the Earth's surface. Derived products of LiDAR are suitable to service a wide range of applications because of their rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mariona Caros , Ariadna Just , Santi Segui , Jordi Vitria

Accurate tree detection is of growing importance in applications such as urban planning, forest inventory, and environmental monitoring. In this article, we present an approach to creating tree maps by annotating them in 3D point clouds.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Michael Kölle , Volker Walter , Ivan Shiller , Uwe Soergel

We propose a novel iterative process to establish the minimum separation between two ellipsoids. The method maintains one point on each surface and updates their locations in the theta-phi parametric space. The tension along the connecting…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Dariush Amirkhani , Junfeng Zhang

3D reconstruction from images is a core problem in computer vision. With recent advances in deep learning, it has become possible to recover plausible 3D shapes even from single RGB images for the first time. However, obtaining detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Tao Hu , Geng Lin , Zhizhong Han , Matthias Zwicker

3D point cloud - a new signal representation of volumetric objects - is a discrete collection of triples marking exterior object surface locations in 3D space. Conventional imperfect acquisition processes of 3D point cloud - e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Jin Zeng , Gene Cheung , Michael Ng , Jiahao Pang , Cheng Yang

Accurate reconstruction of leaf surfaces from 3D point cloud is essential for agricultural applications such as phenotyping. However, real-world plant data (i.e., irregular 3D point cloud) are often complex to reconstruct plant parts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Arif Ahmed , Parikshit Maini

Surface topography refers to the geometric micro-structure of a surface and defines its tactile characteristics (typically in the sub-millimeter range). High-resolution 3D scanning techniques developed recently enable the 3D reconstruction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Markus Seidl

Triangle meshes remain the most popular data representation for surface geometry. This ubiquitous representation is essentially a hybrid one that decouples continuous vertex locations from the discrete topological triangulation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Marie-Julie Rakotosaona , Noam Aigerman , Niloy Mitra , Maks Ovsjanikov , Paul Guerrero

Computing intrinsic distances on discrete surfaces is at the heart of many minimization problems in geometry processing and beyond. Solving these problems is extremely challenging as it demands the computation of on-surface distances along…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Yue Li , Logan Numerow , Bernhard Thomaszewski , Stelian Coros