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We study the equilibrium and near-equilibrium properties of a holographic five-dimensional model consisting of Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential. The dual four-dimensional gauge theory is not conformal…

Thermopower and the Lorentz number for an edge-free (Corbino) graphene disk in the quantum Hall regime is calculated within the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism. We find, by varying the electrochemical potential, that amplitude of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Adam Rycerz , Katarzyna Rycerz , Piotr Witkowski

Effects of collective modes on thermoelectric properties of a charge density system is studied. We derive the temperature dependence of thermoelectric power and thermal conductivity by applying the linear response theory to Fr\"ohlich…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

Electron hydrodynamics typically emerges in electron fluids with a high electron-electron collision rate. However, new experiments with thin flakes of WTe$_2$ have revealed that other momentum-conserving scattering processes can replace the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Yotam Wolf , Amit Aharon-Steinberg , Binghai Yan , Tobias Holder

Quantum-critical states of diverse strongly correlated systems are predicted to feature universal collision-dominated transport resembling that of viscous fluids. However, investigation of these phenomena has been hampered by the lack of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Leonid Levitov , Gregory Falkovich

We describe the collective hydrodynamic motion of an incommensurate charge density wave state in a clean electronic system. Our description simultaneously incorporates the effects of both pinning due to weak disorder and also phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Luca V. Delacrétaz , Blaise Goutéraux , Sean A. Hartnoll , Anna Karlsson

Electron transport is conventionally determined by the momentum-relaxing scattering of electrons by the host solid and its excitations. The electrical resistance is set by geometrical factors and the resistivity, which is a microscopic…

The effect of electron-phonon scattering processes over the thermoelectric properties of extrinsic graphene was studied. Electrical and thermal resistivity, as well as the thermopower, were calculated within the Bloch theory approximations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Enrique Muñoz

We study thermal conductivity for one-dimensional electronic fluid. The many-body Hilbert space is partitioned into bosonic and fermionic sectors that carry the thermal current in parallel. For times shorter than bosonic Umklapp time, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-23 R. Samanta , I. V. Protopopov , A. D. Mirlin , D. B. Gutman

The emergence of hydrodynamic behavior in electronic flow within clean, particle-hole-symmetric systems at half-filling is a non-trivial problem. Navier-Stokes (NS) equations describe the momentum flow, while experimental measurements…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Adrien Reingruber , Kitinan Pongsangangan , Fakher Assaad , Maksim Ulybyshev

We numerically study the disorder effect on the thermoelectric and thermal transport for bilayer graphene under a strong perpendicular magnetic field. In the unbiased case, we find that the thermoelectric transport has similar properties as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Ma , L. Zhu , L. Sheng , M. Liu , D. N Sheng

In one-dimensional (1D) conductors with linear E-k dispersion (Dirac systems) intrabranch thermalization is favored by elastic electron-electron interaction in contrast to electron systems with a nonlinear (parabolic) dispersion. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcelo Kuroda , Jean-Pierre Leburton

We propose a hydrodynamic model to study the thermotransport properties of semiconductor electrons. From the semiclassical Boltzmann equation a set of balance equations is built for the relevant fields. The electron density, the electron…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-13 A. Rangel-Huerta , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

Electrical resistance usually originates from lattice imperfections. However, even a perfect lattice has a fundamental resistance limit, given by the Landauer conductance caused by a finite number of propagating electron modes. This…

We develop a theory of magnetoresistance of two-dimensional electron systems in a smooth disorder potential in the hydrodynamic regime. Our theory applies to two-dimensional semiconductor structures with strongly correlated carriers when…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Alex Levchenko , Hong-Yi Xie , A. V. Andreev

We formulate a theory of dissipative hydrodynamics with spontaneously broken translations, describing charge density waves in a clean isotropic electronic crystal. We identify a novel linear transport coefficient, lattice pressure,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jay Armas , Akash Jain

Electrons behave like a classical fluid with a momentum distribution function that varies slowly in space and time when the quantum mechanical carrier-carrier scattering dominates over all other scattering processes. Recent experiments in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-07 Derek Y. H. Ho , Indra Yudhistira , Nilotpal Chakraborty , Shaffique Adam

This work presents transport coefficients of electrons (bulk drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, and effective ionization frequency) in CO2 measured under time-of-flight conditions over a wide range of the reduced electric…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. Vass , I. Korolov , D. Loffhagen , N. Pinhao , Z. Donko

Hydrodynamic transport coefficients may be evaluated from first principles in a weakly coupled scalar field theory at arbitrary temperature. In a theory with cubic and quartic interactions, the infinite class of diagrams which contribute to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sangyong Jeon

Interactions between particles in quantum many-body systems can lead to collective behavior described by hydrodynamics. One such system is the electron-hole plasma in graphene near the charge neutrality point which can form a strongly…