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The physical origin of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei is still unclear despite many years of observational studies. The reason is that the region is unresolved and the reverberation mapping results imply complex velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 B. Czerny , Yan-Rong Li , K. Hryniewicz , S. Panda , C. Wildy , M. Sniegowska , J. -M. Wang , J. Sredzinska , V. Karas

In Failed Radiatively Accelerated Dusty Outflow (FRADO) model which provides the source of material above the accretion disk (AD) as an option to explain the formation mechanism of Broad Line Region (BLR) in AGNs, the BLR inner radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny , Ryszard Szczerba

The dynamics of the Broad Line Region (BLR) in Active galaxies is an open question, direct observational constraints suggest a predominantly Keplerian motion, with possible traces of inflow or outflow. In this paper we study in detail the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny , Ryszard Szczerba

We perform non-hydrodynamical 2.5D simulations to study the dynamics of material above accretion disk based on the disk radiation pressure acting on dust. We assume a super-accreting underlying disk with the accretion rate of 10 times the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bożena Czerny , Michal Zajaček

The origin of the broad-line region (BLR) clouds in active galactic nuclei is still under discussion. We develop a scenario in which the clouds in the outer, less ionized part of the BLR are launched by the radiation pressure acting on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Mohammad Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny

The origin of the Broad Line Region (BLR) in active galaxies remains unknown. It seems to be related to the underlying accretion disk but an efficient mechanism is required to rise the material from the disk surface without giving too…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Bozena Czerny , Pu Du , Jian-Min Wang , Vladimir Karas

This paper presents a preliminary investigation into the influence of radial behavior of disk outflow on the structure and dynamics of the broad line region (BLR) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), with the emphasis on how the mass ejection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Mohammad Hassan Naddaf

The effective size of Broad Line Region (BLR), so-called the BLR radius, in galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGN) scales with the source luminosity. Therefore by determining this location either observationally through reverberation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny , Ryszard Szczerba

Broad emission lines are the most characteristic features in the spectra of active galaxies. They mostly show either a single-peaked or double-peaked profiles; and originate from a complex dynamics of the likely discrete clouds moving in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Bozena Czerny

We investigated a scenario where the presence of a broad absorption line (BAL) feature in quasars (QSOs) is contingent upon the line of sight being situated within an outflow cone emanating from the source. We examined the mechanism of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 M. Sniegowska , M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , P. Marziani , S. Panda , B. Czerny

Galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGN) exhibit broad emission lines as a key spectral feature. The shape of emission-line profiles depends on the complex dynamics of discrete clouds within a spatially extended region known as the Broad…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 M. H. Naddaf , M. L. Martinez-Aldama , D. Hutsemekers , D. Savic , B. Czerny

We develope a self-consistent description of the Broad Line Region based on the concept of the failed wind powered by the radiation pressure acting on dusty accretion disk atmosphere in Keplerian motion. The material raised high above the…

We analyze the consequences of the hypothesis that the formation of the Broad Line Region is intrinsically connected with the existence of the cold accretion disk. We assume that the Broad Line Region radius is well estimated by the formula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Czerny , A. Rozanska , J. Kuraszkiewicz

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are important drivers of galactic evolution; however, the underlying physical processes governing their properties remain uncertain. In particular, the specific cause for the generation of the broad-line region…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 James E. Owen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Broad absorption line quasars are among the objects presenting the fastest outflows. The launching mechanism itself is not completely understood. Models in which they could be launched from the accretion disk, and then curved and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 G. Bruni , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , M. Brienza , J. I. González-Serrano

Outflows are inevitably driven from the disk if the vertical component of the black hole (BH) gravity cannot resist the radiation force. We derive the mass loss rate in the outflows by solving a dynamical equation for the vertical gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Xinwu Cao , Wei-Min Gu

Context. Mass transfer due to Roche lobe overflow leads to the formation of an accretion disk around a weakly magnetized white dwarf (WD) in cataclysmic variables. At the inner edge of the disk, the gas comes upon the surface of the WD and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Marius Hertfelder , Wilhelm Kley

Broad-line regions (BLR) are one of the main components that constitute the phenomenological picture of active galaxies near the vicinity of the accreting supermassive black holes. Both theoretical and observational studies have shown that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Swayamtrupta Panda

We test a scenario claiming that the broad absorption line (BAL) phenomenon in quasars (QSOs) is not a temporary stage of their life. In this scenario, we see the BAL effect only if the line of sight is within a spatially limited and…

The thickness of a slim disk is determined by the balance between the radiation force and the vertical component of the gravity of the black hole (BH). It was found that vertical gravity increases with the disk height, and it will decrease…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Junjie Feng , Xinwu Cao , Wei-Min Gu , Ren-Yi Ma
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