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Evolutionary structure searches predict three new phases of iodine polyhydrides stable under pressure. Insulating P1-H5I, consisting of zigzag chains of HI (delta+)and H2(delta-) molecules, is stable between 30-90 GPa. Cmcm-H2I and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Andrew Shamp , Eva Zurek

In analogy to III-V compounds, which have significantly broadened the scope of group IV semiconductors, we propose IV-VI compounds as isoelectronic counterparts to layered group V semiconductors. Using {\em ab initio} density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Zhen Zhu , Jie Guan , Dan Liu , David Tomanek

Group IV and V monolayers are very crucial 2D materials for their high carrier mobilities, tunable band gaps, and optical linear dichroism. Very recently, a novel group IV-V binary compound, Sn2Bi, has been synthesized on silicon substrate,…

Based on crystal chemistry considerations and quantum density functional theory ground state calculations, rhombohedral rh-C3 and hexagonal h-C6 carbon allotropes are proposed and energetically calculated as new stable ultra-hard phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Samir F. Matar , Jean Etourneau , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

Strained coherent heteroepitaxy of III-V semiconductor films such as In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs has potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications such as high density logic, quantum computing architectures, laser diodes, and other…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lawrence H. Friedman

Two novel three-dimensional (3D) crystal structures of carbon (C) and germanium carbide (GeC2) were predicted using first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. These newly discovered 3D carbon allotrope and GeC2 are in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Ying Yang , Guang Yang , Xihong Peng

Polynitrogen compounds have attracted great interest due to their potential applications as high energy density materials. Most recently, a rich variety of alkali polynitrogens (R_{x}N_{y}; R=Li, Na, and Cs) have been predicted to be stable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik

We report on the discovery of a high-entropy alloy with a hexagonal crystal structure. Equiatomic samples in the alloy system Ho-Dy-Y-Gd-Tb were found to solidify as homogeneous single-phase high-entropy alloys. The results of our electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Michael Feuerbacher , Markus Heidelmann , Carsten Thomas

Solar thermochemical hydrogen generation (STCH) is a promising approach for eco-friendly H2 production, but conventional STCH redox compounds often suffer from thermodynamic and kinetic limitations with limited tunability. Expanding from…

Sodium chloride (NaCl), or rocksalt, is well characterized at ambient pressure. Due to the large electronegativity difference between Na and Cl atoms, it has highly ionic chemical bonding, with stoichiometry 1:1 dictated by charge balance,…

To enhance the activity of photocatalysts for hydrogen production and CO2 conversion, noble metal cocatalysts as electron traps and/or acceptors such as platinum or gold are usually utilized. This study hypothesizes that mixing elements…

Recently a big number of works devoted to search for new hydrides with record high-temperature superconductivity and at the same time the successful synthesis of potential high-TC superconducting FeH5 was reported. We present a systematic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Alexander G. Kvashnin , Ivan A. Kruglov , Dmitrii V. Semenok , Artem R. Oganov

Three novel precipitation strengthened bcc alloys which exhibit a smooth microstructural gradient with composition have been fabricated in bulk form by induction casting. All three alloys are comprised of a mixture of disordered A2-(Fe, Cr)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Silas Wolff-Goodrich , Sebastian Haas , Uwe Glatzel , Christian Liebscher

We theoretically give an infinite number of metastable crystal structures for the superconducting sulfur hydride H$_{x}$S under pressure. It has been thought that theoretically predicted structures of H$_{2}$S and H$_{3}$S exhibit low and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Ryosuke Akashi , Wataru Sano , Ryotaro Arita , Shinji Tsuneyuki

We have studied hydrogen/lithium complexes in crystalline silicon using density-functional-theory methods and the ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method for predicting structures. A method based on the Maxwell construction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-25 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , R. J. Needs , Chris J. Pickard

The pressure-induced transformation of diatomic nitrogen into non-molecular polymeric phases may produce potentially useful high-energy-density materials. We combine first-principles calculations with structure searching to predict a new…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Yinwei Li , Jian Hao , Hanyu Liu , Siyu Lu , John S. Tse

Here, we designed two promising schemes to realize the high-entropy structure in a series of quasi-two-dimensional compounds, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). In the intra-layer high-entropy plan, (HEM)X2 compounds with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Hong Xiang Chen , Sheng Li , Shu Xian Huang , Li An Ma , Sheng Liu , Fang Tang , Yong Fang , Pin Qiang Dai

The lithium-carbon binary system possesses a broad range of chemical compounds, which exhibit fascinating chemical bonding characteristics that give rise diverse and technologically important properties. While lithium carbides with various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Yangzheng Lin , Timothy A. Strobel , R. E. Cohen

Changes in atomic coordination numbers at high pressures are fundamental to condensed-matter physics because they initiate the emergence of unexpected structures and phenomena. Silicon is capable of forming eight-, nine-, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-08 Shicong Ding , Pan Zhang , Kang Yang , Cailong Liu , Jian Hao , Wenwen Cui , Jingming Shi , Yinwei Li

Development of new high-entropy oxides having configurational entropy dominating the phase stability has become a hot topic since the discovery of rock salt structure entropy-stabilized (ES)(MgCoNiCuZn)O in 2015. Herein, we report a set of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Ashutosh Kumar , David Bérardan , Francois Brisset , Diana Dragoe , Nita Dragoe