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We present a new prospective analysis of deep multi-band imaging with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). In this work, we investigate the recovery of high-redshift $5<z<12$ galaxies through extensive image simulations of accepted JWST…

Detecting glass regions is a challenging task due to the ambiguity of their transparency and reflection properties. These transparent glasses share the visual appearance of both transmitted arbitrary background scenes and reflected objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jing Hao , Moyun Liu , Kuo Feng Hung

Segmentation of cellular structures in electron microscopy (EM) images is fundamental to analyzing the morphology of neurons and glial cells in the healthy and diseased brain tissue. Current neuronal segmentation applications are based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Zewen Zhuo , Ilya Belevich , Ville Leinonen , Eija Jokitalo , Tarja Malm , Alejandra Sierra , Jussi Tohka

Detecting near duplicate images is fundamental to the content ecosystem of photo sharing web applications. However, such a task is challenging when involving a web-scale image corpus containing billions of images. In this paper, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Andrey Gusev , Jiajing Xu

We propose an adaptive learning procedure to learn patch-based image priors for image denoising. The new algorithm, called the Expectation-Maximization (EM) adaptation, takes a generic prior learned from a generic external database and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Enming Luo , Stanley H. Chan , Truong Q. Nguyen

While the field of medical image analysis has undergone a transformative shift with the integration of machine learning techniques, the main challenge of these techniques is often the scarcity of large, diverse, and well-annotated datasets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Stefano Woerner , Arthur Jaques , Christian F. Baumgartner

The Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Electron-Dispersive Spectroscope (EDS) are two highly effective instruments in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The quality of these instruments is determined by various factors, with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Hamidreza Moradi , Fatemeh Mehradnia

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) has emerged as a promising quantum computing paradigm, demonstrating its potential in various applications. However, most existing works focus on theoretical aspects or simple tasks, with limited exploration of…

Under the semi-supervised framework, we propose an end-to-end memory-based segmentation network (MemSeg) to detect surface defects on industrial products. Considering the small intra-class variance of products in the same production line,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Minghui Yang , Peng Wu , Jing Liu , Hui Feng

Designing safe and sustainable chemicals is critical to combat chemical pollution in our environment. Machine learning (ML) methods have been developed to aid with de novo molecule design. However, data on the environmental impacts of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Coelina Robinson , Franziska Weissbach , Kjell Jorner , Mennatallah El-Assady , Christina Humer

Medical image segmentation is a critical component in clinical practice, facilitating accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. However, existing methods, often tailored to specific modalities or disease types, lack…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Jun Ma , Yuting He , Feifei Li , Lin Han , Chenyu You , Bo Wang

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous pollutants with demonstrated potential to impact ecosystems and human health. Their microscopic size complicates detection, classification, and removal, especially in biological and environmental samples.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Paul-Tiberiu Miclea , Martin Sboron , Hardik Vaghasiya , Hoang Thinh Nguyen , Meet Gadara , Thomas Schmid

We introduce a unique semantic segmentation dataset of 6,096 high-resolution aerial images capturing indigenous and invasive grass species in Bega Valley, New South Wales, Australia, designed to address the underrepresented domain of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Sophia J. Abraham , Jin Huang , Brandon RichardWebster , Michael Milford , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Walter Scheirer

A deep convolutional neural network has been developed to denoise atomic-resolution TEM image datasets of nanoparticles acquired using direct electron counting detectors, for applications where the image signal is severely limited by shot…

Natural images are often affected by random noise and image denoising has long been a central topic in Computer Vision. Many algorithms have been introduced to remove the noise from the natural images, such as Gaussian, Wiener filtering and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Hyuntaek Oh

Fine-grained and instance-level recognition methods are commonly trained and evaluated on specific domains, in a model per domain scenario. Such an approach, however, is impractical in real large-scale applications. In this work, we address…

By their very nature microscopy images of cells and tissues consist of a limited number of object types or components. In contrast to most natural scenes, the composition is known a priori. Decomposing biological images into semantically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Avelino Javer , Jens Rittscher

Image degradation is a prevalent issue in various real-world applications, affecting visual quality and downstream processing tasks. In this study, we propose a novel framework that employs a Vision-Language Model (VLM) to automatically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jie Cai , Kangning Yang , Jiaming Ding , Lan Fu , Ling Ouyang , Jiang Li , Jinglin Shen , Zibo Meng

Classification of galaxies is traditionally associated with their morphologies through visual inspection of images. The amount of data to come renders this task inhuman and Machine Learning (mainly Deep Learning) has been called to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Didier Fraix-Burnet

Background: The segment-anything model (SAM), introduced in April 2023, shows promise as a benchmark model and a universal solution to segment various natural images. It comes without previously-required re-training or fine-tuning specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Sheng He , Rina Bao , Jingpeng Li , Jeffrey Stout , Atle Bjornerud , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou