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Clustering methods seek to partition data such that elements are more similar to elements in the same cluster than to elements in different clusters. The main challenge in this task is the lack of a unified definition of a cluster,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-06 Franz Besold , Vladimir Spokoiny

Sub-pixel matching of multimodal optical images is a critical step in combined application of multiple sensors. However structural noise and inconsistencies arising from variations in multimodal image responses usually limit the accuracy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Tao Huang , Hongbo Pan , Nanxi Zhou , Siyuan Zou , Shun Zhou

Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar is a promising sensor for aided inertial navigation, due to its robustness in environments that challenge traditional alternatives, such as LiDAR and vision. However, its widespread adoption…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Morten Nissov , Kostas Alexis

Effective tracking of surrounding traffic participants allows for an accurate state estimation as a necessary ingredient for prediction of future behavior and therefore adequate planning of the ego vehicle trajectory. One approach for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Patrick Palmer , Martin Krüger , Richard Altendorfer , Torsten Bertram

Maintaining reliable millimeter wave (mmWave) connections to many fast-moving mobiles is a key challenge in the theory and practice of 5G systems. In this paper, we develop a new algorithm that can jointly track the beam direction and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Jiahui Li , Yin Sun , Limin Xiao , Shidong Zhou , Ashutosh Sabharwal

This paper deals with the design and analysis of the distributed weighted clustering algorithm SD_DWCA proposed for homogeneous mobile ad hoc networks. It is a connectivity, mobility and energy based clustering algorithm which is suitable…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 T. N. Janakiraman , A. Senthil Thilak

Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) millimeter-wave (mmWave) radars play a critical role in many of the advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) featured on today's vehicles. While previous works have demonstrated (only) successful…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 David Hunt , Kristen Angell , Zhenzhou Qi , Tingjun Chen , Miroslav Pajic

Cluster-weighted modeling (CWM) is a mixture approach for modeling the joint probability of a response variable and a set of explanatory variables. The parameters are estimated by means of the expectation-maximization algorithm according to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-08-09 Salvatore Ingrassia , Simona C. Minotti

Radar sensing has emerged in recent years as a promising solution for unobtrusive and continuous in-home gait monitoring. This study evaluates whether a unified processing framework can be applied to radar-based spatiotemporal gait analysis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Charalambos Hadjipanayi , Maowen Yin , Alan Bannon , Ziwei Chen , Timothy G. Constandinou

Incremental Structure from Motion (ISfM) has been widely used for UAV image orientation. Its efficiency, however, decreases dramatically due to the sequential constraint. Although the divide-and-conquer strategy has been utilized for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 San Jiang , Qingquan Li , Wanshou Jiang , Wu Chen

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a fundamental task in computer vision that requires continuously tracking multiple targets while maintaining consistent identities across frames. However, most existing approaches primarily rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanchao Wang , Dawei Zhang , Chengzhuan Yang , Wei Liu , Minglu Li , Hua Wang , Zhonglong Zheng , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We consider the problem of tracking moving targets using mobile wireless sensors (of possibly different types). This is a joint estimation and control problem in which a tracking system must take into account both target and sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-03 Jingwei Hu , Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica

Developing a robust object tracker is a challenging task due to factors such as occlusion, motion blur, fast motion, illumination variations, rotation, background clutter, low resolution and deformation across the frames. In the literature,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Sandeep Singh Sengar

The goal of fair clustering is to find clusters such that the proportion of sensitive attributes (e.g., gender, race, etc.) in each cluster is similar to that of the entire dataset. Various fair clustering algorithms have been proposed that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-26 Jinwon Park , Kunwoong Kim , Jihu Lee , Yongdai Kim

Similar to many Machine Learning models, both accuracy and speed of the Cluster weighted models (CWMs) can be hampered by high-dimensional data, leading to previous works on a parsimonious technique to reduce the effect of "Curse of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-03 Kehinde Olobatuyi

A wide range of (multivariate) temporal (1D) and spatial (2D) data analysis tasks, such as grouping vehicle sensor trajectories, can be formulated as clustering with given metric constraints. Existing metric-constrained clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Zhangyu Wang , Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Ni Lao

The technique of detecting multiple dim and small targets with low signal-to-clutter ratios (SCR) is very important for infrared search and tracking systems. In this paper, we establish a detection method derived from maximal entropy random…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Chaoqun Xia , Xiaorun Li , Liaoying Zhao , Shuhan Chen

Ego-velocity estimation from point cloud measurements of a millimeter-wave frequency-modulated continuous wave (mmWave FMCW) radar has become a crucial component of radar-inertial odometry (RIO) systems. Conventional approaches often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Hoang Viet Do , Bo Sung Ko , Yong Hun Kim , Jin Woo Song

Learning robust feature matching between the template and search area is crucial for 3D Siamese tracking. The core of Siamese feature matching is how to assign high feature similarity on the corresponding points between the template and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Haobo Jiang , Kaihao Lan , Le Hui , Guangyu Li , Jin Xie , Jian Yang

Visual object tracking, which is primarily based on visible light image sequences, encounters numerous challenges in complicated scenarios, such as low light conditions, high dynamic ranges, and background clutter. To address these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Hongze Sun , Rui Liu , Wuque Cai , Jun Wang , Yue Wang , Huajin Tang , Yan Cui , Dezhong Yao , Daqing Guo