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A variety of knowledge graph embedding approaches have been developed. Most of them obtain embeddings by learning the structure of the knowledge graph within a link prediction setting. As a result, the embeddings reflect only the structure…

Scientists always look for the most accurate and relevant answer to their queries on the scholarly literature. Traditional scholarly search systems list documents instead of providing direct answers to the search queries. As data in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Golsa Heidari , Ahmad Ramadan , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

We introduce a framework for AI-based medical consultation system with knowledge graph embedding and reinforcement learning components and its implement. Our implement of this framework leverages knowledge organized as a graph to have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Yining Huang , Meilian Chen , Keke Tang

Most of the existing medicine recommendation systems that are mainly based on electronic medical records (EMRs) are significantly assisting doctors to make better clinical decisions benefiting both patients and caregivers. Even though the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Fang Gong , Meng Wang , Haofen Wang , Sen Wang , Mengyue Liu

The continuous growth of scientific literature brings innovations and, at the same time, raises new challenges. One of them is related to the fact that its analysis has become difficult due to the high volume of published papers for which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Danilo Dessì , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Davide Buscaldi , Enrico Motta

Recently, biomedical version of embeddings obtained from language models such as BioELMo have shown state-of-the-art results for the textual inference task in the medical domain. In this paper, we explore how to incorporate structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Soumya Sharma , Bishal Santra , Abhik Jana , T. Y. S. S. Santosh , Niloy Ganguly , Pawan Goyal

The terminology used in Biomedicine shows lexical peculiarities that have required the elaboration of terminological resources and information retrieval systems with specific functionalities. The main characteristics are the high rates of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-04-02 Mónica Marrero , Sonia Sánchez-Cuadrado , Julián Urbano , Jorge Morato , José-Antonio Moreiro

In Question Answering (QA), Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has revolutionized performance in various domains. However, how to effectively capture multi-document relationships, particularly critical for biomedical tasks, remains an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Lingxiao Guan , Yuanhao Huang , Jie Liu

The task of expert finding has been getting increasing attention in information retrieval literature. However, the current state-of-the-art is still lacking in principled approaches for combining different sources of evidence in an optimal…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Catarina Moreira , Pável Calado , Bruno Martins

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have proven to be effective for document re-ranking task. However, they lack the ability to fully interpret the semantics of biomedical and health-care queries and often rely on simplistic patterns for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Deepak Gupta , Dina Demner-Fushman

To resolve the semantic ambiguity in texts, we propose a model, which innovatively combines a knowledge graph with an improved attention mechanism. An existing knowledge base is utilized to enrich the text with relevant contextual concepts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Siyu Li , Lu Chen , Chenwei Song , Xinyi Liu

The injection of domain-specific knowledge is crucial for adapting language models (LMs) to specialized fields such as biomedicine. While most current approaches rely on unstructured text corpora, this study explores two complementary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jaafer Klila , Sondes Bannour Souihi , Rahma Boujelben , Nasredine Semmar , Lamia Hadrich Belguith

Neural approaches to learning term embeddings have led to improved computation of similarity and ranking in information retrieval (IR). So far neural representation learning has not been extended to meta-textual information that is readily…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Toshitaka Kuwa , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler

Keeping track of the ever-increasing body of scientific literature is an escalating challenge. We present PubTree a hierarchical search tool that efficiently searches the PubMed/MEDLINE dataset based upon a decision tree constructed using…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 William Rowe , Paul D. Dobson , Bede Constantinides , Mark Platt

This paper describes a new kind of knowledge representation and mining system which we are calling the Semantic Knowledge Graph. At its heart, the Semantic Knowledge Graph leverages an inverted index, along with a complementary uninverted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Trey Grainger , Khalifeh AlJadda , Mohammed Korayem , Andries Smith

Representation learning provides new and powerful graph analytical approaches and tools for the highly valued data science challenge of mining knowledge graphs. Since previous graph analytical methods have mostly focused on homogeneous…

Nowadays Knowledge Graphs constitute a mainstream approach for the representation of relational information on big heterogeneous data, however, they may contain a big amount of imputed noise when constructed automatically. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 K. Bougiatiotis , R. Fasoulis , F. Aisopos , A. Nentidis , G. Paliouras

Traditional retrieval methods have been essential for assessing document similarity but struggle with capturing semantic nuances. Despite advancements in latent semantic analysis (LSA) and deep learning, achieving comprehensive semantic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Solmaz Seyed Monir , Irene Lau , Shubing Yang , Dongfang Zhao

This project aims to construct and analyze a comprehensive knowledge graph of Nobel Prize and Laureates by enriching existing datasets with biographical information extracted from Wikipedia. Our approach integrates multiple advanced…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Thanh-Lam T. Nguyen , Ngoc-Quang Le , Thu-Trang Pham , Mai-Vu Tran

With the fast growth of the Internet, more and more information is available on the Web. The Semantic Web has many features which cannot be handled by using the traditional search engines. It extracts metadata for each discovered Web…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Ahmed Tolba , Nabila Eladawi , Mohammed Elmogy