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The quasiparticle excitation spectrum of an isolated vortex in a clean layered d-wave superconductor is calculated, using both the Bogoliubov--de Gennes and the quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. Analytical solutions are obtained within…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Irena Knezevic , Zoran Radovic

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael V. Feigel'man , Lev B. Ioffe , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

A superconducting state is characterized by the gap in the electronic density of states which vanishes at the superconducting transition temperature Tc. It was discovered that in high temperature superconductors a noticeable depression in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-15 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer

We study subgap spectra of fermions localized within vortex cores in $^3$He-B. We develop an analytical treatment of the low-energy states and consider the characteristic properties of fermion spectra for different types of vortices. Due to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. A. Silaev

This article is devoted to a discussion of stripe and electron-nematic order and their connection to electronic properties in the pseudogap regime of copper-oxide superconductors. We review basic properties of these symmetry-breaking…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Matthias Vojta

We study in a fully selfconsistent approach the structure of a vortex in low density superfluid neutron matter. We determine that the matter density profile of a vortex shows a significant depletion in the region of the core, a feature…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yongle Yu , Aurel Bulgac

We analyze the anomalies of superconducting state (s and d-wave pairing) in a simple model of pseudogap state, induced by fluctuations of short - range order (e.g. antiferromagnetic), based on the model Fermi surface with "hot patches". We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

Vortex lattices, arising from repulsive inter-vortex interactions, are a canonical example of emergent phenomena. Recent studies on the cuprates have drawn attention to the appearance of competing correlations within vortex cores. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Madhuparna Karmakar , R. Ganesh

In this work, we study the relationship between the superconducting phase and pseudogap phase in a real-space picture. We suggest that the superconducting ground states are guaranteed by the energy minimum charge structure of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 X. Q. Huang

High magnetic fields have revealed a surprisingly small Fermi-surface in underdoped cuprates, possibly resulting from Fermi-surface reconstruction due to an order parameter that breaks translational symmetry of the crystal lattice. A…

Superconducting vortex cores have been extensively studied for magnetic fields applied perpendicular to the surface by mapping the density of states (DOS) through Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM). Vortex core shapes are often linked to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-12 J. A. Galvis , E. Herrera , C. Berthod , S. Vieira , I. Guillamon , H. Suderow

We report Abrikosov vortex nucleation in Pt/Nb/Ni80Fe20/Nb/Pt proximity-coupled structures under oblique ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) that turns out to be detrimental to superconducting spin pumping. By measuring an out-of-plane…

A pairing gap and coherence are the two hallmarks of superconductivity. In a classical BCS superconductor they are established simultaneously at Tc. In the cuprates, however, an energy gap (pseudogap) extends above Tc. The origin of this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Takeshi Kondo , Rustem Khasanov , Tsunehiro Takeuchi , Joerg Schmalian , Adam Kaminski

A major impediment to solving the problem of high-$T_c$ superconductivity is the ongoing confusion about the magnitude, structure and doping dependence of the superconducting gap, $\Delta_0$, and of the mysterious pseudogap found in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-01 J. L. Tallon , J. G. Storey

We report scanning tunneling spectroscopy imaging of the vortex lattice in single crystalline MgB2. By tunneling parallel to the c-axis, a single superconducting gap (Delta = 2.2 meV) associated with the pi-band is observed. The vortices in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. R. Eskildsen , M. Kugler , S. Tanaka , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , O . Fischer

High-temperature superconductivity in iron-arsenic materials (pnictides) near an antiferromagnetic phase raises the possibility of spin-fluctuation-mediated pairing. However, the interplay between antiferromagnetic fluctuations and…

We analyze the validity of a quasiparticle description of a superconducting state at a metallic quantum-critical point (QCP). A normal state at a QCP is a non-Fermi liquid with no coherent quasiparticles. A superconducting order gaps out…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Shang-Shun Zhang , Andrey V. Chubukov

We show that the pseudogap of the quark density of states is formed in hot quark matter as a precursory phenomenon of the color superconductivity on the basis of a low-energy effective theory. We clarify that the soft mode of the di-quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Tomoi Koide , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto

Low magnetic field scanning tunneling spectroscopy of individual Abrikosov vortices in heavily overdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ unveils a clear d-wave electronic structure of the vortex core, with a zero-bias conductance peak at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Tim Gazdić , Ivan Maggio-Aprile , Genda Gu , Christoph Renner

We theoretically investigate the vortex state of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors in the presence of magnetic fields. Assuming the recently derived nonlinear $\sigma$-model for fluctuations in the pseudogap phase, we find that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-08-29 M. Einenkel , H. Meier , C. Pépin , K. B. Efetov