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Results on the thermal transition of QCD with 3 degenerate flavors, in the lower-left corner of the Columbia plot, are puzzling. The transition is expected to be first-order for massless quarks, and to remain so for a range of quark masses…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Philippe de Forcrand , Massimo D'Elia

The global center symmetry of quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential is broken spontaneously at a critical temperature $T_c$ leading to a first-order phase transition. Including heavy dynamical quarks breaks the center symmetry…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

We revisit QCD with three mass-degenerate quark flavors at an imaginary isospin chemical potential set to 4 pi T/3. This choice corresponds to a special point in the parameter space, where the theory possesses an exact Z(3) center symmetry.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Gergely Endrodi , Guy D. Moore , Alessandro Sciarra

We report on a study of QCD thermodynamics with three flavors of quarks, using a Symanzik improved gauge action and the Asqtad O(a^2) improved staggered quark action. Simulations were carried out with lattice spacings 1/4T, 1/6T and 1/8T…

We present results, for heavy to moderate quark masses, of a study of thermodynamic properties of 1-flavour QCD, using the multiboson algorithm. Finite-size scaling behaviour is studied on lattices of size $8^3\times 4$, $12^3\times 4$ and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Alexandrou , A. Borici , A. Feo , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Galli , F. Jegerlehner , T. Takaishi

Quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential undergoes a first-order deconfinement phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$, which is related to the spontaneous breaking of the global center symmetry. The center symmetry is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

Quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential undergoes a first-order deconfinement phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$, which is related to the spontaneous breaking of the global center symmetry. Including heavy, dynamical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra

We discuss the thermodynamics of two-colour QCD with four flavours of staggered quarks on 8^3x4 and 16^3x4 lattices. In our simulations we use the Naik action for the fermions and a (1,2) tree-level improved gauge action. We analyze the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

We study QCD with three degenerate flavors of dynamical quarks using first-principles lattice simulations. For a specific choice of imaginary isospin chemical potential, this theory possesses an exact center symmetry, just like pure gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Gergely Endrodi , Guy D. Moore , Adam Pieczynski , Alessandro Sciarra

For the $Z_{3}$-symmetric lattice QCD-like theory ($Z_3$-QCD), in which $SU(3)$ gauge theory is coupled with three fundamental Wilson quarks with flavor-dependent twisted boundary conditions, we calculate the expectation values of Polyakov…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Tatsuhiro Misumi , Takumi Iritani , Etsuko Itou

We report on progress in our study of high temperature QCD with three flavors of improved staggered quarks. Simulations are being carried out with three degenerate quarks with masses less than or equal to the strange quark mass, $m_s$, and…

The nature of the QCD chiral phase transition in the limit of vanishing quark masses has remained elusive for a long time, since it cannot be simulated directly on the lattice and is strongly cutoff-dependent. We report on a comprehensive…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Francesca Cuteri , Owe Philipsen , Alessandro Sciarra

We present a calculation of the transition temperature for 3 flavor QCD using p4-improved staggered fermions with two different variants of fattened links. We examine various susceptibilities at two different values for the temporal extent…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Michael Cheng

QCD with infinite heavy quark masses exhibits a first-order thermal transition which is driven by the spontaneous breaking of the global $\mathcal{Z}_3$ center symmetry. We analyze the corresponding order parameter, namely the Polyakov loop…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Ruben Kara , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Daniel A. Godzieba , Paolo Parotto , Denes Sexty

We discuss the nature of the QCD phase transition in the heavy quark high-density region by considering an effective theory in which Polyakov loops are dynamical variables. The Polyakov loop is an order parameter of $Z_3$ symmetry, and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Shinji Ejiri , Masanari Koiida , Toshiki Sato

We have studied the 3-flavor, finite temperature, QCD phase transition with staggred fermions on an $ N_t=4$ lattice. By studying a variety of quark masses we have located the critical point, $m_c$, where the first order 3-flavor transition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Liao

The phase diagram at finite temperature and density is investigated in the framework of the Polyakov linear sigma model (PLSM) with three light quark flavors in the mean field approximation. It is found that in the PLSM, the three phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Hong Mao , Jinshuang Jin , Mei Huang

The region of the Columbia plot with two light quark flavors is not yet conclusively understood. Non-perturbative effects, e.g. the magnitude of the anomalous U(1) axial symmetry breaking, decides on the nature of the phase transition in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Lukas Mazur , Olaf Kaczmarek , Edwin Laermann , Sayantan Sharma

We consider continuum-formulation QCD in four dimensions with twelve massless fundamental quark flavors. Splitting the SU(\(N\)) gauge field into background and fluctuation parts, we use well-developed techniques to calculate the one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Seth Grable , Paul Romatschke

The order and the nature of the finite-temperature phase transition of QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks is investigated. An analysis of the critical exponent of the specific heat is performed through finite-size and finite-mass…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. M. Carmona , M. D'Elia , L. Del Debbio , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , G. Paffuti , C. Pica
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