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Mixture models are an expressive hypothesis class that can approximate a rich set of policies. However, using mixture policies in the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) framework is not straightforward. The entropy of a mixture model is not equal to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Nir Baram , Guy Tennenholtz , Shie Mannor

We propose WSAC (Weighted Safe Actor-Critic), a novel algorithm for Safe Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) under functional approximation, which can robustly optimize policies to improve upon an arbitrary reference policy with limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Honghao Wei , Xiyue Peng , Arnob Ghosh , Xin Liu

Having a perfect model to compute the optimal policy is often infeasible in reinforcement learning. It is important in high-stakes domains to quantify and manage risk induced by model uncertainties. Entropic risk measure is an exponential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Reazul Hasan Russel , Bahram Behzadian , Marek Petrik

This paper proposes the Cooperative Soft Actor Critic (CSAC) method of enabling consecutive reinforcement learning agents to cooperatively solve a long time horizon multi-stage task. This method is achieved by modifying the policy of each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Jordan Erskine , Chris Lehnert

We focus on a simulation-based optimization problem of choosing the best design from the feasible space. Although the simulation model can be queried with finite samples, its internal processing rule cannot be utilized in the optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Kuo Li , Qing-Shan Jia , Jiaqi Yan

Training a model-free deep reinforcement learning model to solve image-to-image translation is difficult since it involves high-dimensional continuous state and action spaces. In this paper, we draw inspiration from the recent success of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Ziwei Luo , Jing Hu , Xin Wang , Siwei Lyu , Bin Kong , Youbing Yin , Qi Song , Xi Wu

The option-critic architecture (Bacon, Harb, and Precup 2017) and several variants have successfully demonstrated the use of the options framework proposed by Sutton et al (Sutton, Precup, and Singh1999) to scale learning and planning in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Elita Lobo , Scott Jordan

Low-precision training has become a popular approach to reduce compute requirements, memory footprint, and energy consumption in supervised learning. In contrast, this promising approach has not yet enjoyed similarly widespread adoption…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Johan Bjorck , Xiangyu Chen , Christopher De Sa , Carla P. Gomes , Kilian Q. Weinberger

The ability to discover approximately optimal policies in domains with sparse rewards is crucial to applying reinforcement learning (RL) in many real-world scenarios. Approaches such as neural density models and continuous exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Bogdan Mazoure , Thang Doan , Audrey Durand , R Devon Hjelm , Joelle Pineau

Model-free off-policy actor-critic methods are an efficient solution to complex continuous control tasks. However, these algorithms rely on a number of design tricks and hyperparameters, making their application to new domains difficult and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Jake Grigsby , Jin Yong Yoo , Yanjun Qi

Deploying reinforcement learning in the real world remains challenging due to sample inefficiency, sparse rewards, and noisy visual observations. Prior work leverages demonstrations and human feedback to improve learning efficiency and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Xiefeng Wu , Mingyu Hu , Shu Zhang

The optimal policy of a reinforcement learning problem is often discontinuous and non-smooth. I.e., for two states with similar representations, their optimal policies can be significantly different. In this case, representing the entire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Zhimin Hou , Kuangen Zhang , Yi Wan , Dongyu Li , Chenglong Fu , Haoyong Yu

Actor-critic (AC) algorithms are known for their efficacy and high performance in solving reinforcement learning problems, but they also suffer from low sampling efficiency. An AC based policy optimization process is iterative and needs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Chayan Banerjee , Zhiyong Chen , Nasimul Noman , Mohsen Zamani

Actor-critic (AC) is a powerful method for learning an optimal policy in reinforcement learning, where the critic uses algorithms, e.g., temporal difference (TD) learning with function approximation, to evaluate the current policy and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Yudan Wang , Yue Wang , Yi Zhou , Shaofeng Zou

The actor-critic (AC) algorithm is a popular method to find an optimal policy in reinforcement learning. In the infinite horizon scenario, the finite-sample convergence rate for the AC and natural actor-critic (NAC) algorithms has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Tengyu Xu , Zhe Wang , Yingbin Liang

The actor-critic (AC) framework has achieved strong empirical success in off-policy reinforcement learning but suffers from the "moving target" problem, where the evaluated policy changes continually. Functional critics, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Qinxun Bai , Yuxuan Han , Wei Xu , Zhengyuan Zhou

A variety of theoretically-sound policy gradient algorithms exist for the on-policy setting due to the policy gradient theorem, which provides a simplified form for the gradient. The off-policy setting, however, has been less clear due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Eric Graves , Ehsan Imani , Raksha Kumaraswamy , Martha White

Soft actor-critic is a successful successor over soft Q-learning. While lived under maximum entropy framework, their relationship is still unclear. In this paper, we prove that in the limit they converge to the same solution. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jianfei Ma

In this paper, we propose SACHER (soft actor-critic (SAC) with hindsight experience replay (HER)), which constitutes a class of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithms. SAC is known as an off-policy model-free DRL algorithm based on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Myoung Hoon Lee , Jun Moon

We show that the simplest actor-critic method -- a linear softmax policy updated with TD through interaction with a linear MDP, but featuring no explicit regularization or exploration -- does not merely find an optimal policy, but moreover…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yuzheng Hu , Ziwei Ji , Matus Telgarsky