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Single Particle Tracking (SPT) is a powerful class of tools for analyzing the dynamics of individual biological macromolecules moving inside living cells. The acquired data is typically in the form of a sequence of camera images that are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-01-23 Ye Lin , Sean B. Andersson

The noise of a device under test (DUT) is measured simultaneously with two instruments, each of which contributes its own background. The average cross power spectral density converges to the DUT power spectral density. This method enables…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Enrico Rubiola , Francois Vernotte

In polychromatic x-ray imaging for nondestructive testing, material science or medical applications, image quality is usually a problem of detecting sample structure in noisy data. This problem is typically stated this way: As many photons…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Maximilian Ullherr , Simon Zabler

In this paper, we propose a new method for Salt-and-Pepper noise removal from images. Whereas most of the existing methods are based on Ordered Statistics filters, our method is based on the growing theory of Sparse Signal Processing. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Abbas Kazerooni , Azarang Golmohammadi , Farokh Marvasti

Dynamic speckle method is an effective tool for estimation of speed of processes. Speed distribution is encoded in a map built by statistical pointwise processing of time-correlated speckle patterns. For industrial inspection,the outdoor…

In typical single-pixel detection multiplexing, an unknown object is sequentially illuminated with intensity patterns: the total signal is summed into a single-pixel detector and is then demultiplexed to retrieve the object. Because of…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Camille Scotté , Frédéric Galland , Hervé Rigneault

A novel method of contrast enhancement is proposed for underexposed images, in which heavy noise is hidden. Under low light conditions, images taken by digital cameras have low contrast in dark or bright regions. This is due to a limited…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Chien-Cheng Chien , Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

We investigate the effect of the "high-pass filter" data reduction technique on the Herschel PACS PSF and noise of the PACS maps at the 70, 100 and 160 um bands and in medium and fast scan speeds. This branch of the PACS Photometer pipeline…

PVLAS is an experiment which aims at the direct detection of photon-field scattering: it employs optical methods and a large rotating superconducting magnet, and its large, compact structure is affected by both mechanical and electrical…

Recently, Self-supervised learning methods able to perform image denoising without ground truth labels have been proposed. These methods create low-quality images by adding random or Gaussian noise to images and then train a model for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Dongkyu Won , Euijin Jung , Sion An , Philip Chikontwe , Sang Hyun Park

Smoothing is widely used approach for measurement noise reduction in spectral analysis. However, it suffers from signal distortion caused by peak suppression. A locally self-adjustive smoothing method is developed that retains sharp peaks…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Keisuke Ozawa , Tomoya Itakura , Taisuke Ono

A wide variety of image denoising methods are available now. However, the performance of a denoising algorithm often depends on individual input noisy images as well as its parameter setting. In this paper, we present a no-reference image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-16 Si Lu

Photon counting spectral CT (PCCT) can produce reconstructed attenuation maps in different energy channels, reflecting energy properties of the scanned object. Due to the limited photon numbers and the non-ideal detector response of each…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-27 Chaoyang Zhang , Shaojie Chang , Ti Bai , Xi Chen

This paper proposes a novel method for automatic MRI denoising that exploits last advances in deep learning feature regression and self-similarity properties of the MR images. The proposed method is a two-stage approach. In the first stage,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Jose V. Manjon , Pierrick Coupe

Computed tomography (CT) has played a vital role in medical diagnosis, assessment, and therapy planning, etc. In clinical practice, concerns about the increase of X-ray radiation exposure attract more and more attention. To lower the X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Zhicheng Zhang , Xiaokun Liang , Wei Zhao , Lei Xing

We report temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) studies and PL relaxation dynamics for uncoated and silver-coated CdS quantum dots (QDs). Room-temperature photoluminescence studies indicate that the presence of silver coating on CdS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 P. Ghosh , D. Kushavah , P. K. Mohapatra , P. Vasa , K. C. Rustagi , B. P. Singh

Noise is a major issue while transferring images through all kinds of electronic communication. One of the most common noise in electronic communication is an impulse noise which is caused by unstable voltage. In this paper, the comparison…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Suman Shrestha

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a non-invasive imaging modality that detects the ultrasound signal generated from tissue with light excitation. Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) uses unfocused large-area light to illuminate the target…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Hengrong Lan , Jiali Gong , Fei Gao

Most existing image denoising algorithms can only deal with a single type of noise, which violates the fact that the noisy observed images in practice are often suffered from more than one type of noise during the process of acquisition and…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jian Zhang , Ruiqin Xiong , Chen Zhao , Siwei Ma , Debin Zhao

Computed Tomography (CT) imposes risk on the patients due to its inherent X-ray radiation, stimulating the development of low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging methods. Lowering the radiation dose reduces the health risks but leads to noisier…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Elvira Zainulina , Alexey Chernyavskiy , Dmitry V. Dylov