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We present a massive accreting gap (MAG) planet model that ensures large gaps in transitional disks are kept dust free by the scattering action of three co-planar quasi-circular planets in a 1:2:4 Mean Motion Resonance (MMR). This model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Laird M. Close

The vast majority of extrasolar planets are detected by indirect detection methods such as transit monitoring and radial velocity measurements. While these methods are very successful in detecting short-periodic planets, they are mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 C. Ginski , M. Mugrauer , M. Seeliger , S. Buder , R. Errmann , H. Avenhaus , D. Mouillet , A. -L. Maire , S. Raetz

Stars in young nearby associations are the only targets allowing giant planet searches at all separations in the near future, by coupling indirect techniques such as radial velocity and deep imaging. These stars are first priorities targets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier , G. Chauvin , M. Sterzik , F. Galland , G. Lo Curto , J. Rameau , D. Sosnowska

Jupiter-mass planets with large semi-major axes ($a > 1.0$ AU) occur at a higher rate around evolved intermediate mass stars. There is a pronounced paucity of close-in ($a < 0.6$ AU), intermediate period ($5 < P < 100$ days), low-mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Amber A. Medina , John A. Johnson , Jason D. Eastman , Phillip A. Cargile

Use of the highly sensitive Hokupa'a/Gemini curvature wavefront sensor has allowed for the first time direct adaptive optics (AO) guiding on M8-M9 very low mass (VLM) stars. An initial survey of 20 such objects (SpT=M8-M9) discovered 4…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laird M. Close , Nick Siegler , Dan Potter , Wolfgang Brandner , James Liebert

We present results of a high-resolution, near-infrared survey of 41 nearby, young (<~300 Myr) M0-M5.0 dwarfs using the Altair natural guide star adaptive optics system at the Gemini North telescope. Twelve of the objects appear to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastian Daemgen , Nick Siegler , I. Neill Reid , Laird M. Close

We report the discovery of planetary companions orbiting four low-luminosity giant stars with M$_\star$ between 1.04 and 1.39 M$_\odot$. All four host stars have been independently observed by the EXoPlanets aRound Evolved StarS (EXPRESS)…

Exoplanets display incredible diversity, from planetary system architectures around Sun-like stars that are very different to our Solar System, to planets orbiting post-main sequence stars or stellar remnants. Recently the B-star Exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Richard J. Parker , Emma C. Daffern-Powell

Wide low-mass substellar companions are known to be very rare among low-mass stars, but appear to become increasingly common with increasing stellar mass. However, B-type stars, which are the most massive stars within ~150 pc of the Sun,…

All transiting planet observations are at risk of contamination from nearby, unresolved stars. Blends dilute the transit signal, causing the planet to appear smaller than it really is, or produce a false positive detection when the target…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Elisabeth R. Adams , Andrea K. Dupree , Craig Kulesa , Don McCarthy

Rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars have rarely been found in binary or higher order multiple systems. This might have implications for their origin. We intend to study the multiplicity of this type of chemically peculiar stars, looking for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Schoeller , S. Correia , S. Hubrig , D. W. Kurtz

The recent discoveries of giant planets around nearby stars have galvanized the planetary science community, astronomers, and the public at large. Since {\it direct} detection is now feasible, and is suggested by the recent acquisition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Burrows , W. B. Hubbard , J. I. Lunine , T. Guillot , D. Saumon , M. Marley , R. S. Freedman

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

Short-orbit gas giant planet formation/evolution mechanisms are still not well understood. One promising pathway to discriminate between mechanisms is to constrain the occurrence rate of these peculiar exoplanets at the earliest stage of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 A. Heitzmann , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit , M. W. Mengel , D. Wright , M. Clerte , I. Millburn , C. P. Folsom , B. C. Addison , R. A. Wittenmyer , I. A. Waite

We present Keck/OSIRIS 1.1-1.8 um adaptive optics integral field spectroscopy of the planetary-mass companion to GSC 06214-00210, a member of the ~5 Myr Upper Scorpius OB association. We infer a spectral type of L0+/-1, and our spectrum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Adam L. Kraus , Andrew W. Mann , Michael J. Ireland

Giant planets are usually thought to form within a few tens of AU of their host stars, and hence it came as a surprise when we found what appeared to be a planetary mass (~0.008 Msun) companion around the 5 Myr-old solar mass star 1RXS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David Lafrenière , Ray Jayawardhana , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

Motivated by the possibility that a coronagraph will be put on WFIRST/AFTA, we explore the direct detectability of extrasolar giant planets (EGPs) in the optical. We quantify a planet's detectability by the fraction of its orbit for which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Johnny P. Greco , Adam Burrows

In this study, we revisit 32 planetary systems around evolved stars observed within the framework of the Okayama Planet Search Program and its collaborative framework of the EAPS-Net to search for additional companions and investigate the…

We present results from a high-contrast adaptive optics imaging search for giant planets and brown dwarfs (>1 MJup) around 122 newly identified nearby (<40 pc) young M dwarfs. Half of our targets are younger than 135 Myr and 90% are younger…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Brendan P. Bowler , Michael C. Liu , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Motohide Tamura