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相关论文: The Scorpion Planet Survey: Wide-Orbit Giant Plane…

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(abridged) We have obtained precise radial velocities for a sample of 373 G and K type giants at Lick Observatory regularly over more than 12 years. Planets have been identified around 15 giant stars; an additional 20 giant stars host…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Sabine Reffert , Christoph Bergmann , Andreas Quirrenbach , Trifon Trifonov , Andreas Künstler

Giant planets orbiting stars other than the Sun are clearly detectable through precise radial-velocity measurements of the orbital reflex motion of the parent star. In the four years since the discovery of the companion to the star 51 Peg,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew Collier Cameron , Keith Horne , Alan Penny , David James

We present statistical results from the Epoch of Giant Planet Migration RV planet search program. This survey was designed to measure the occurrence rate of giant planets interior to the water ice line of young Sun-like stars, compare this…

Orbital monitoring of exoplanetary and stellar systems is fundamental for analysing their architecture, dynamical stability and evolution, and mechanisms of formation. Current high-contrast extreme-adaptive optics imagers like SPHERE, GPI,…

To understand giant planet formation, we need to focus on host stars close to $1.7\ \rm M_{\odot}$, where the occurrence rate of these planets is the highest. In this initial study, we carry out pebble-driven core accretion planet formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Heather Johnston , Olja Panic , Beibei Liu

Direct imaging searches have begun to detect planetary and brown dwarf companions and to place constraints on the presence of giant planets at large separations from their host star. This work helps to motivate such planet searches by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Dimitri Veras , Justin R. Crepp , Eric B. Ford

Wide separation gas giant planets present a challenge to current planet formation theories, and the detection and characterisation of these systems enables us to constrain their formation pathways. The WIde Separation Planets In Time…

Using adaptive optics we study the binary population in the nearby OB association Scorpius OB2. We present the first results of our near-infrared adaptive optics survey among 199 (mainly) A- and B-type stars in Sco OB2. In total 151…

At wide separations, planetary-mass and brown dwarf companions to solar type stars occupy a curious region of parameters space not obviously linked to binary star formation or solar-system scale planet formation. These companions provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael J. Ireland , Adam L. Kraus , Frantz Martinache , Nicholas M. Law , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

Context. The SAO 206462 (HD 135344B) disk is one of the few known transitional disks showing asymmetric features in scattered light and thermal emission. Near-infrared scattered-light images revealed two bright outer spiral arms and an…

We present results from two high-contrast imaging surveys that exploit a novel technique, L-band angular differential imaging. Our first survey targeted 21 young stars in the Beta Pic and Tuc-Hor moving groups with VLT/NACO reaching typical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 D. Apai , M. R. Meyer , P. Hinz , M. Kasper

A major outstanding question regarding the formation of planetary systems is whether wide-orbit giant planets form differently than close-in giant planets. We aim to establish constraints on two key parameters that are relevant for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Kevin Wagner , Dániel Apai , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The search of close (a<=5 au) giant planet(GP) companions with radial velocity(RV) around young stars and the estimate of their occurrence rates is important to constrain the migration timescales. Furthermore, this search will allow the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 A. Grandjean , A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier , P. Rubini , S. Desidera , F. Galland , S. Borgniet , N. Zicher , S. Messina , G. Chauvin , M. Sterzik , B. Pantoja

Almost half of the stellar systems in the solar neighborhood are made up of multiple stars. In multiple-star systems, planet formation is under the dynamical influence of stellar companions, and the planet occurrence rate is expected to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Ji-Wei Xie , David R. Ciardi

Precise stellar radial velocities are used to search for massive (Jupiter masses or higher) exoplanets around the stars of the open cluster M67. We aim to obtain a census of massive exoplanets in a cluster of solar metallicity and age in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Pasquini , A. Brucalassi , M. T. Ruiz , P. Bonifacio , C. Lovis , R. Saglia , C. Melo , K. Biazzo , S. Randich , L. R. Bedin

Extrasolar planets abound in almost any possible configuration. However, until five years ago, there was a lack of planets orbiting closer than 0.5 au to giant or subgiant stars. Since then, recent detections have started to populated this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 J. Lillo-Box , D. Barrado , A. C. M. Correia

The occurrence rate of long-period giant planets around young stars is highly uncertain since it is not only governed by the protoplanetary disc structure and planet formation process, but also reflects dynamical re-structuring processes…

(Abridged) The solar system gas giant planets are oblate due to their rapid rotation. A measurement of the planet's projected oblateness would constrain the planet's rotational period. Planets that are synchronously rotating with their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Seager , Lam Hui

We expand on the results of Nielsen et al. (2008), using the null result for giant extrasolar planets around the 118 target stars from the VLT NACO H and Ks band planet search (Masciadri et al. 2005), the VLT and MMT Simultaneous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eric L. Nielsen , Laird M. Close

Young intermediate-mass stars have become high-priority targets for direct-imaging planet searches following the recent discoveries of planets orbiting e.g. HR 8799 and Beta Pictoris. Close stellar companions to these stars can affect the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Kevin Gullikson , Adam Kraus , Sarah Dodson-Robinson