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One of the key challenges of machine learning (ML) based intrusion detection system (IDS) is the expensive computational complexity which is largely due to redundant, incomplete, and irrelevant features contain in the IDS datasets. To…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Mubarak Albarka Umar , Chen Zhanfang , Yan Liu

Machine-learning models are increasingly deployed on resource-constrained embedded systems with strict timing constraints. In such scenarios, the worst-case execution time (WCET) of the models is required to ensure safe operation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Nils Hölscher , Christian Hakert , Georg von der Brüggen , Jian-Jia Chen , Kuan-Hsun Chen , Jan Reineke

Auto-regressive decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) is inherently memory-bound: every generation step requires loading the model weights and intermediate results from memory (e.g., High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) for GPU servers), making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yuning Han , Yangchenchen Jin , Dylan Zhao , Jingwei Sun

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm that represents and manipulates information using high-dimensional vectors, called hypervectors (HV). Traditional HDC methods, while robust to noise and inherently…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Dhruv Parikh , Viktor Prasanna

Recently proposed budding tree is a decision tree algorithm in which every node is part internal node and part leaf. This allows representing every decision tree in a continuous parameter space, and therefore a budding tree can be jointly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Ozan İrsoy , Ethem Alpaydın

Nowadays with a growing number of online controlling systems in the organization and also a high demand of monitoring and stats facilities that uses data streams to log and control their subsystems, data stream mining becomes more and more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Radin Hamidi Rad , Maryam Amir Haeri

In order to speed-up classification models when facing a large number of categories, one usual approach consists in organizing the categories in a particular structure, this structure being then used as a way to speed-up the prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-26 Aurélia Léon , Ludovic Denoyer

As machine learning as a service continues gaining popularity, concerns about privacy and intellectual property arise. Users often hesitate to disclose their private information to obtain a service, while service providers aim to protect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Rasoul Akhavan Mahdavi , Haoyan Ni , Dimitry Linkov , Florian Kerschbaum

Deploying large language models (LLMs) on embedded devices remains a significant research challenge due to the high computational and memory demands of LLMs and the limited hardware resources available in such environments. While embedded…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jindong Li , Tenglong Li , Ruiqi Chen , Guobin Shen , Dongcheng Zhao , Qian Zhang , Yi Zeng

In recent years, machine learning methods became increasingly important for a manifold number of applications. However, they often suffer from high computational requirements impairing their efficient use in real-time systems, even when…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-10 Stefan Baumgartner , Mario Huemer , Michael Lunglmayr

Profiling is important for performance optimization by providing real-time observations and measurements of important parameters of hardware execution. Existing profiling tools for High-Level Synthesis (HLS) IPs running on FPGAs are far…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Rui Shi , Seda Ogrenci

Applying machine learning algorithms to private data, such as financial or medical data, while preserving their confidentiality, is a difficult task. Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is acknowledged for its ability to allow computation on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Daniel Huynh

On heterogeneous memory (HM) where fast memory (i.e., CPU-attached DRAM) and slow memory (e.g., remote NUMA memory, RDMA-connected memory, Persistent Memory (PM)) coexist, optimizing the placement of tree-structure indexes (e.g., B+tree) is…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Haoru Zhao , Mingkai Dong , Fangnuo Wu , Haibo Chen

Artificial intelligence applications in autonomous driving, medical diagnostics, and financial systems increasingly demand machine learning models that can provide robust uncertainty quantification, interpretability, and noise resilience.…

The challenges involved in executing neural networks (NNs) at the edge include providing diversity, flexibility, and sustainability. That implies, for instance, supporting evolving applications and algorithms energy-efficiently. Using…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Federico Manca , Francesco Ratto , Francesca Palumbo

The Internet of Things generates massive data streams, with edge computing emerging as a key enabler for online IoT applications and 5G networks. Edge solutions facilitate real-time machine learning inference, but also require continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Afonso Lourenço , João Rodrigo , João Gama , Goreti Marreiros

Deep learning (DL) is becoming the cornerstone of numerous applications both in datacenters and at the edge. Specialized hardware is often necessary to meet the performance requirements of state-of-the-art DL models, but the rapid pace of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Andrew Boutros , Aman Arora , Vaughn Betz

Deep neural networks are an extremely successful and widely used technique for various pattern recognition and machine learning tasks. Due to power and resource constraints, these computationally intensive networks are difficult to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Thorbjörn Posewsky , Daniel Ziener

Federated learning has emerged as a promising distributed learning paradigm that facilitates collaborative learning among multiple parties without transferring raw data. However, most existing federated learning studies focus on either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Qinbin Li , Chulin Xie , Xiaojun Xu , Xiaoyuan Liu , Ce Zhang , Bo Li , Bingsheng He , Dawn Song