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The interplay between superconducting fluctuations (SFs) and weak localization (WL) has been probed by temperature dependent resistance [R(T)] and magnetoresistance (MR) measurements in two-dimensional disordered superconducting TiN thin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Sachin Yadav , Bikash Gajar , R. P. Aloysius , Sangeeta Sahoo

By combining very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy on a TiN film we have observed a non uniform state comprising of superconducting (S) and normal (N) areas. The local density of states displays a spatial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. Escoffier , C. Chapelier , N. Hadacek , J-C. Villegier

Superconducting heterostructures with spin-active materials have emerged as promising platforms for engineering topological superconductors featuring Majorana bound states at surfaces, edges and vortices. Here we present a method for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Jens Michelsen , Roland Grein

The superconductor Sn$_{1-x}$In$_{x}$Te is derived from the topological crystalline insulator SnTe and is a candidate topological superconductor. So far, high-quality thin films of this material have not been available, even though such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Andrea Bliesener , Junya Feng , A. A. Taskin , Yoichi Ando

The origin of the high-temperature superconducting state observed in FeSe thin films, whose phase diagram displays no sign of magnetic order, remains a hotly debated topic. Here we investigate whether fluctuations arising due to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jian Kang , Rafael M. Fernandes

Topological crystalline insulators represent a new state of matter, in which the electronic transport is governed by mirror-symmetry protected Dirac surface states. Due to the helical spin-polarization of these surface states, the proximity…

The interplay between electron-electron interactions and weak localization (or anti-localization) phenomena in two-dimensional systems can significantly enhance the superconducting transition temperature. We develop the theory of quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-01 E. S. Andriyakhina , P. A. Nosov , S. Raghu , I. S. Burmistrov

We discuss intrinsic inhomogeneities of superconductive properties of uniformly disordered thin films with large dimensionless conductance g. It is shown that mesoscopic fluctuations, which usually contain a small factor 1/g, are crucially…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-03-10 M. A. Skvortsov , M. V. Feigel'man

The effect of fluctuation induced weakly first order phase transition known for three dimensional (3D) type I superconductors appears in a modified and strongly enhanced variant in thin (quasi-2D) superconducting films. The unusual…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Folk , D. V. Shopova , D. I. Uzunov

Frequency-dependent terahertz conductivities of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ thin films with various carrier concentrations were investigated. The imaginary part of the complex conductivity considerably increased from far above a zero-resistance…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Daisuke Nakamura , Yoshinori Imai , Atsutaka Maeda , Ichiro Tsukada

The intersection of two-dimensional superconductivity and topologically nontrivial states hosts a wide range of quantum phenomena, including Majorana fermions. Coexistence of topologically nontrivial states and superconductivity in a single…

Research on spatially inhomogeneous weakly-coupled superconductors has recently received a boost of interest because of the experimental observation of a dramatic enhancement of the kinetic inductance with relatively low losses. Here, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Bo Fan , Abhisek Samanta , Antonio M. García-García

In this Chapter we review our latest results on magnetic (AC susceptibility) and transport (resistivity) properties of Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4 (PCCO) and Sm1.85Ce0.15CuO4 (SCCO) thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition technique. Three main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-18 S. Sergeenkov , A. J. C. Lanfredi , F. M. Araujo-Moreira

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy at very low temperature on homogeneously disordered superconducting Titanium Nitride thin films reveals strong spatial inhomogeneities of the superconducting gap $\Delta$ in the density of states. Upon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Sacepe , C. Chapelier , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur , M. R. Baklanov , M. Sanquer

As the normal state sheet resistance, $R_n$, of a thin film superconductor increases, its superconducting properties degrade. For $R_n\simeq h/4e^2$ superconductivity disappears and a transition to a nonsuperconducting state occurs. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Valles , J. A. Chervenak , S. -Y. Hsu , T. J. Kouh

Topological superconductors (TSCs) have a full gap in the bulk and gapless surface states consisting of Majorana fermions, which have potential applications in fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. Because TSCs are very rare in…

We study the effect of weak localization on the transition temperatures of superconductors using time-reversed scattered state pairs, and find that the weak localization effect weakens electron-phonon interactions. With solving the BCS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yong-Jihn Kim , K. J. Chang

Near the superconducting phase transition, fluctuations significantly modify the electronic transport properties. Here we study the fluctuation corrections to the Hall conductivity in disordered films, extending previous derivations to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Karen Michaeli , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We investigate the evolution of superconductivity with decreasing film thickness in ultrathin amorphous MoGe (a-MoGe) films using a combination of sub-Kelvin scanning tunneling spectroscopy, magnetic penetration depth measurements and…

We investigate the origin of matching effect observed in disordered superconducting NbN thin films with periodic array of holes. In addition to the periodic variation in the electrical resistance just above the superconducting transition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Sanjeev Kumar , Chandan Kumar , John Jesudasan , Vivas Bagwe , Pradnya Parab , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Sangita Bose
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