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The employment of ultrashort laser sources at the mid-IR spectral region for transparent materials is designed to open new routes for laser patterning and a wealth of exciting applications in optics and photonics. To elucidate the material…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 George D Tsibidis , Emmanuel Stratakis

An ultrarelativistic electron beam passing through an intense laser pulse emits radiation around its direction of propagation into a characteristic angular profile. Here we show that measurement of the variances of this profile in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 T. G. Blackburn , E. Gerstmayr , S. P. D. Mangles , M. Marklund

Continuous Wave Laser Beam (LB) melting offers control over the localized heating and cooling of melt pools for welding, brazing, additive manufacturing, and solidification. Research into laser-liquid metal interactions have primarily…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Jonathan S. Paras , Randy D. Curry , James A. Ohlhausen , Michael J. Abere

An emission tomography of laser-induced plasmas employed in the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) requires long signal integration times during which the plasma cannot be considered stationary. To reduce the integration time, it…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-04 Sergei V. Shabanov , Igor B. Gornushkin

The effects of the initial spin orientation on the final electron beam polarization via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma are investigated theoretically and numerically. From a variation of the initial spin direction, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 L. R. Yin , X. F. Li , Y. J. Gu , N. Cao , Q. Kong , M. Buescher , S. M. Weng , M. Chen , Z. M. Sheng

Polarization dependence on clamping intensity inside femtosecond filament was experimentally measured in air. By tuning the laser pulse ellipse from linear polarization to circular polarization, the measured clamping intensity inside laser…

Ultrafast laser induced thermionic emission from metal surfaces has several applications. Here, we investigate the role of laser polarization and angle of incidence on the ultrafast thermionic emission process from laser driven gold coated…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Mousumi Upadhyay Kahaly , Saibabu Madas , Boris Mesits , Subhendu Kahaly

We consider injection and subsequent acceleration of electrons in narrow plasma channels irradiated by linearly and radially polarized ultraintense laser pulses. Using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we show that radially…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 P. Hadjisolomou , P. Valenta , R. Shaisultanov , T. M. Jeong , D. Gorlova , C. P. Ridgers , S. V. Bulanov

Ionization is a fundamental process in intense laser-matter interactions, and is known to cause plasma defocusing and intensity clamping. Here, we investigate theoretically the propagation dynamics of an intense laser pulse in a helium gas…

光学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Xiaohui Gao , Bonggu Shim

The ability of laser cooling for relativistic ion beams is investigated. For this purpose, the excitation of relativistic ions with a continuous wave and a pulsed laser is analyzed, utilizing the optical Bloch equations. The laser cooling…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Lewin Eidam , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Danyal Winters

Laser radiation incident on a ferromagnetic sample produces excited electrons and currents whose spin polarization must not be aligned with the magnetization -- an effect due to spin-orbit coupling that is ubiquitous in spin- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Oliver Busch , Franziska Ziolkowski , Ingrid Mertig , Jürgen Henk

The dynamics of fast (e, 2e) collisions, induced by the impact of twisted electron beams, on atomic hydrogen, is analyzed in the presence of a laser field with circular and linear polarization. For the (e,2e) differential cross-section…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Neha , Rakesh Choubisa

We present measurements of ion velocity distribution profiles obtained by laser induced fluorescence (LIF) on an explosive laser produced plasma (LPP). The spatio-temporal evolution of the resulting carbon ion velocity distribution was…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 R. S. Dorst , C. G. Constantin , D. B. Schaeffer , J. J. Pilgram , C. Niemann

An optical comb featuring an unusual structure has been recently observed in a fiber-loop laser running at cryogenic temperatures. In the present work, the effect of optical polarization on the operation of the laser is explored.…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Eyal Buks , Boris A. Malomed

We report on the determination of the dynamical polarizability of ultracold erbium atoms in the ground and in one excited state at three different wavelengths, which are particularly relevant for optical trapping. Our study combines…

Nonlinear QED interactions induce different polarization properties on a given probe beam. We consider the polarization effects caused by the photon-photon interaction in laser experiments, when a laser beam propagates through a constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Soroush Shakeri , Seyed Zafarollah Kalantari , She-Sheng Xue

In this review, we discuss the impact of the development of lasers on ultracold atoms and molecules and their applications. After a brief historical review of laser cooling and Bose-Einstein condensation, we present important applications…

To study the effects of focusing distance on the characteristics of copper plasma, a picosecond laser was utilized to ablate a pure copper plate to generate a plasma spectrum. Following numerous experiments on the subject, three significant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Linyu Chen , Hu Deng , Zhixiang Wu , Zhonggang Xiong , Jin Guo , Quancheng Liu , Akwasi Danso Samuel , Liping Shang

We present the process of ion acceleration using ultra-thin foils irradiated by elliptically polarized, high-intensity laser pulses. Recently, efficient generation of monoenergetic ion beams was introduced using the concept of laser-ion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Roopendra Singh Rajawat , Tianhong Wang , V. Khudik , G. Shvets

Light-sheet microscopy (LSM) is a powerful imaging technique that uses a planar illumination oriented orthogonally to the detection axis. Two-photon (2P) LSM is a variant of LSM that exploits the 2P absorption effect for sample excitation.…