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An amplifier has been designed for optimal use of position sensitive thermal neutron detectors using the principle of resistive charge division. The important points in this optimization are: high counting rates and good spatial resolution.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick Van Esch , Thomas Gahl , Bruno Guerard

This study measures the voltage at which flashover occurs in compressed air for a variety of dielectric materials and lengths in a uniform field for DC voltages up to 100 kV. Statistical time lag is recorded and characterized, displaying a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Ian A. Bean , Colin S. Adams , Thomas E. Weber

Existing methods for the localization of light at the nanoscale use either a structure with negative permittivity, by exploiting subwavelength plasmonic resonances, or a dielectric structure with a high refractive index, which reduces the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Ilya V. Doronin , Evgeny S. Andrianov , Alexander A. Zyablovsky

Flexoelectricity - polarization induced by strain gradients - offers a route to polar functionality in centrosymmetric dielectrics, where traditional piezoelectric effects are absent. This study investigates the flexoelectric effect in…

We develop a micromorphic-based approach for finite element stabilization of reaction-convection-diffusion equations, by gradient enhancement of the field of interest via introducing an auxiliary variable. The well-posedness of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Soheil Firooz , B. Daya Reddy , Paul Steinmann

Many ferroelectric solid solutions exhibit enhanced electro-mechanical properties at the morphotropic boundary separating two phases with different orientations of polarization. The mechanism of properties enhancement is associated with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dragan Damjanovic

Tailoring microstructures represents a daunting goal in materials science. Here, an innovative proposition is to utilize grain boundary (GB) complexions (a.k.a. interfacial phases) to manipulate microstructural evolution, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Qizhang Yan , Chongze Hu , Jian Luo

An increasing number of papers propose routes to implement thermal counterparts of electronic rectification. These schemes are mainly based on combinations of crystal anharmonicity and broken mirror symmetry. With respect to graphene,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Daryoush Shiri , Andreas Isacsson

With the recent experimental verification that ferroelectric lattice distortions survive in the metallic phase of some materials, there is a desire to create devices that are both switchable and take advantage of the novel functionalities…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Kelsey S. Chapman , W. A. Atkinson

Tunable dielectric meta-surface nanostructures offer incredible performance in optical application due to their extraordinary tunability of the polarization and engineering the dispersion of light with low loss in infrared range. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Golsa Mirbagheri , David T. Crouse

This paper presents an end-to-end design method for the synthesis of dielectric metasurfaces with modulated thickness that are able to realize desired radiation patterns in the far-field with high precision. The method relies on integral…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Vasileios G. Ataloglou , George V. Eleftheriades

Silicon detectors typically require an insensitive area around their periphery to accommodate guard rings, which help maintain the electric field uniformity around edge pixels and isolate the high leakage current from the physical edges of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Andrew Gentry , Julie Segal , Angela Kok , Christopher Kenney , Sally Seidel

We investigate a plasmonic electro-optic modulator with an extinction ratio exceeding 1 dB/um by engineering the optical mode to be in-plane with the graphene layer, and show how lowering the operating temperature enables steeper switching.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Zhizhen Ma , Rubab Amin , Sikandar Khan , Mohammad Tahersima , Volker J. Sorger

Metal-film dielectric capacitors provide lump portions of energy on demand. While the capacities of various capacitor designs are comparable in magnitude, their stabilities make a difference. Dielectric breakdowns - micro-discharges -…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Nadezhda A. Andreeva , Vitaly V. Chaban

Starting from the random phase approximation for the weakly coupled multiband tightly-bounded electron systems, we calculate the dielectric matrix in terms of intraband and interband transitions. The advantages of this representation with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Zupanovic , A. Bjelis , S. Barisic

The potential of graphene-based materials consisting of one or a few layers of graphite for integrated electronics originates from the large room-temperature carrier mobility in these systems (approx. 10,000 cm2/Vs). However, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Jeroen B. Oostinga , Hubert B. Heersche , Xinglan Liu , Alberto F. Morpurgo , Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

We investigate the feasibility of CMOS-compatible optical structures to develop novel integrated spectroscopy systems. We show that local field enhancement is achievable utilizing dimers of plasmonic nanospheres that can be assembled from…

We discuss a non-perturbative, technically straightforward, easy-to-use, and computationally affordable method, based on polarization theory, for the calculation of the electronic dielectric constant of insulating solids at the first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabio Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini

Under strong electric fields, an arc of strong current flowing through plasma can link two metal surfaces even in ultra high vacuum. Despite decades of research, the chain of events leading to vacuum arc breakdowns is hitherto unknown.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Jyri Kimari , Ye Wang , Andreas Kyritsakis , Veronika Zadin , Flyura Djurabekova

Recently, increasing attention has been focused on the employment of transformation and metamaterial for manipulation of various physical fields, which requires complicated configuration and usually limits in single field. Here, for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Chuwen Lan , Xianglong Yu , Lingling Wu , Bo Li , Ji Zhou