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In recent years, Muon has emerged as the dominant method for training large language models, and transformers more broadly. The essential difference, when compared to standard gradient descent methods, is to replace the usual update matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Fangzhou Wu , Rikhav Shah , Sandeep Silwal , Qiuyi Zhang

Synchrophasor technology is an emerging and developing technology for monitoring and control of wide area measurement systems (WAMS). In an elementary WAMS, two identical phasors measured at two different locations have difference in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Nisarg Trivedi

Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art results for accelerated MRI reconstruction. Most research on deep learning based imaging focuses on improving neural network architectures trained and evaluated on fixed and homogeneous training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Kang Lin , Anselm Krainovic , Kun Wang , Reinhard Heckel

The powerful representation capacity of deep learning has made it inevitable for the underwater image enhancement community to employ its potential. The exploration of deep underwater image enhancement networks is increasing over time, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Saeed Anwar , Chongyi Li

The challenges in recovering underwater images are the presence of diverse degradation factors and the lack of ground truth images. Although synthetic underwater image pairs can be used to overcome the problem of inadequately observing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Zhenwei Zhang , Haorui Yan , Ke Tang , Yuping Duan

Deep learning is envisioned to play a key role in the design of future wireless receivers. A popular approach to design learning-aided receivers combines deep neural networks (DNNs) with traditional model-based receiver algorithms,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Tomer Raviv , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Nir Shlezinger

Assimilation of continuously streamed monitored data is an essential component of a digital twin; the assimilated data are used to ensure the digital twin is a true representation of the monitored system. One way this is achieved is by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Rebecca Ward , Ruchi Choudhary , Alastair Gregory , Melanie Jans-Singh , Mark Girolami

We propose a probabilistic semantic filtering framework in which parameters of a dynamical system are inferred and associated with a closed set of semantic classes in a map. We extend existing methods to a multi-parameter setting using a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-15 Marcus Greiff , Ray Zhang , Thomas Lew , John Subosits

Adaptive filtering algorithms are pervasive throughout signal processing and have had a material impact on a wide variety of domains including audio processing, telecommunications, biomedical sensing, astrophysics and cosmology, seismology,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Jonah Casebeer , Nicholas J. Bryan , Paris Smaragdis

Multimode fiber~(MMF) imaging using deep learning has high potential to produce compact, minimally invasive endoscopic systems. Nevertheless, it relies on large, diverse real-world medical data, whose availability is limited by privacy…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Jawaria Maqbool , M. Imran Cheema

Parameters of the mathematical model describing many practical dynamical systems are prone to vary due to aging or renewal, wear and tear, as well as changes in environmental or service conditions. These variabilities will adversely affect…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Hang Geng , Mulugeta A. Haile , Huazhen Fang

We present a novel end-to-end deep learning-based adaptation control algorithm for frequency-domain adaptive system identification. The proposed method exploits a deep neural network to map observed signal features to corresponding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Thomas Haubner , Andreas Brendel , Walter Kellermann

Recent advances in supervised deep learning techniques have demonstrated the possibility to remotely measure human physiological vital signs (e.g., photoplethysmograph, heart rate) just from facial videos. However, the performance of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuxuan Ou , Yuzhe Zhang , Yuntang Wang , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuf , Yuzhe Yang , Xin Liu

Predictive dynamical models for marine ecosystems are used for a variety of needs. Due to sparse measurements and limited understanding of the myriad of ocean processes, there is however significant uncertainty. There is model uncertainty…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Abhinav Gupta , Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux

Magnetic particle imaging reconstructs tracer distributions using a system matrix obtained through time-consuming, noise-prone calibration measurements. Methods for addressing imperfections in measured system matrices increasingly rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Artyom Tsanda , Sarah Reiss , Konrad Scheffler , Marija Boberg , Tobias Knopp

When capturing and storing images, devices inevitably introduce noise. Reducing this noise is a critical task called image denoising. Deep learning has become the de facto method for image denoising, especially with the emergence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Haoyu Chen , Jinjin Gu , Yihao Liu , Salma Abdel Magid , Chao Dong , Qiong Wang , Hanspeter Pfister , Lei Zhu

Machine unlearning (MU) aims to remove the influence of particular data points from the learnable parameters of a trained machine learning model. This is a crucial capability in light of data privacy requirements, trustworthiness, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Xavier F. Cadet , Anastasia Borovykh , Mohammad Malekzadeh , Sara Ahmadi-Abhari , Hamed Haddadi

Biometric capture devices have been utilised to estimate a person's alertness through near-infrared iris images, expanding their use beyond just biometric recognition. However, capturing a substantial number of corresponding images related…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Juan E. Tapia , Christoph Busch

In this paper, a multi-state diagnosis and prognosis (MDP) framework is proposed for tool condition monitoring via a deep belief network based multi-state approach (DBNMS). For fault diagnosis, a cost-sensitive deep belief network (namely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-02 Chong Zhang , Geok Soon Hong , Jun-Hong Zhou , Kay Chen Tan , Haizhou Li , Huan Xu , Jihoon Hong , Hian-Leng Chan

Modern deep-learning training is not memoryless. Updates depend on optimizer moments and averaging, data-order policies (random reshuffling vs with-replacement, staged augmentations and replay), the nonconvex path, and auxiliary state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Vasileios Sevetlidis , George Pavlidis