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We study distributed knowledge, which is what privately informed agents come to know by communicating freely with one another and sharing everything they know. Knowledge is not necessarily partitional: agents may be boundedly rational and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-13 Michele Crescenzi

Advertisement and propaganda have changed continuously in the past decades, mainly due to the people's interactions at online platforms and social networks, and operate nowadays reaching a highly specific online audience instead targeting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Fabricio L. Forgerini , Nuno Crokidakis , Marcio A. V. Carvalho

We present a toy model of opinion spreading in a society which combines a self-reinforcing mechanism with diffusion. The relative strength of these two mechanisms - called the affectability of the system - is a free parameter of the model.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Tomáš Fürst , Anna Minarovičová , Františka Sandroni , Jakub Dostál

We study an opinion formation model that takes into account that individuals have diverse preferences when forming their opinion regarding a particular issue. We show that the system exhibits a phenomenon called "diversity-induced…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Claudio J. Tessone , Raul Toral

We hereby propose a model of opinion dynamics where individuals update their beliefs because of interactions in acquaintances' group. The model exhibit a non trivial behavior that we discuss as a function of the main involved parameters.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Timoteo Carletti , Simone Righi

An individual's opinion concerning political bias in the media is shaped by exogenous factors (independent analysis of media outputs) and endogenous factors (social activity, e.g. peer pressure by political allies and opponents in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jarra Horstman , Andrew Melatos , Farhad Farokhi

Understanding the evolution of collective beliefs is of critical importance to get insights on the political trends as well as on social tastes and opinions. In particular, it is pivotal to develop analytical models that can predict the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Alessandro Nordio , Alberto Tarable , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Emilio Leonardi

The effects of social media on critical issues, such as polarization and misinformation, are under scrutiny due to the disruptive consequences that these phenomena can have on our societies. Among the algorithms routinely used by social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Federico Cinus , Marco Minici , Corrado Monti , Francesco Bonchi

Many practical learning systems aggregate data across many users, while learning theory traditionally considers a single learner who trusts all of their observations. A case in point is the foundational learning problem of prediction with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-11 Paul Christiano

Iterative voting is a natural model of repeated strategic decision-making in social choice theory when agents have the opportunity to update their votes prior to finalizing the group decision. Prior work has analyzed the efficacy of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Joshua Kavner , Lirong Xia

As scientists we like to think that modern societies and their members base their views, opinions and behaviour on scientific facts. This is not necessarily the case, even though we are all (over-) exposed to information flow through…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Gerardo Iñiguez , Julia Tagüeña-Martínez , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio

The dynamical origin of opinion polarization in the real world is an interesting topic physical scientists may help to understand. To properly model the dynamics, the theory must be fully compatible with findings by social psychologists on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-09-03 H. F. Chau , C. Y. Wong , F. K. Chow , C. -H. F. Fung

In this paper, we propose an agent-based model of information spread, grounded on psychological insights on the formation and spread of beliefs. In our model, we consider a network of individuals who share two opposing types of information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Julien Corsin , Lorenzo Zino , Mengbin Ye

In the social, behavioral, and economic sciences, it is an important problem to predict which individual opinions will eventually dominate in a large population, if there will be a consensus, and how long it takes a consensus to form. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-28 X. Flora Meng , Robert A. Van Gorder , Mason A. Porter

We study the role of hierarchical structures in a simple model of collective consensus formation based on the bounded confidence model with continuous individual opinions. For the particular variation of this model considered in this paper,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Nicolas Perony , René Pfitzner , Ingo Scholtes , Claudio J. Tessone , Frank Schweitzer

We introduce a novel non-cooperative game to analyse opinion formation and resistance, incorporating principles from social psychology such as confirmation bias, resource constraints, and influence penalties. Our simulation features Large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Amin Qasmi , Usman Naseem , Mehwish Nasim

Decision makers who receive many signals are subject to imperfect recall. This is especially important when learning from feeds that aggregate messages from many senders on social media platforms. In this paper, we study a stylized model of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jad Sassine , M. Amin Rahimian , Dean Eckles

We study the contrarian voter model for opinion formation in a society under the influence of an external oscillating propaganda and stochastic noise. Each agent of the population can hold one of two possible opinions on a given issue…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-25 M. Cecilia Gimenez , Luis Reinaudi , Federico Vazquez

Being able to correctly aggregate the beliefs of many people into a single belief is a problem fundamental to many important social, economic and political processes such as policy making, market pricing and voting. Although there exist…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Dhaval Adjodah , Yan Leng , Shi Kai Chong , Peter Krafft , Alex Pentland

We expect that democracy enables us to utilize collective intelligence such that our collective decisions build and enhance social welfare, and such that we accept their distributive and normative consequences. Collective decisions are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Jan Lorenz , Martin Neumann
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