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Complex network infrastructure systems for power-supply, communication, and transportation support our economical and social activities, however they are extremely vulnerable against the frequently increasing large disasters or attacks.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Yukio Hayashi , Atsushi Tanaka , Jun Matsukubo

We study the difference between the level of systemic risk that is empirically measured on an interbank network and the risk that can be deduced from the balance sheets composition of the participating banks. Using generalised DebtRank…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-09-07 Alessandro Ferracci , Giulio Cimini

We address the problem of distributed state estimation of a linear dynamical process in an attack-prone environment. Recent attempts to solve this problem impose stringent redundancy requirements on the measurement and communication…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Aritra Mitra , Faiq Ghawash , Shreyas Sundaram , Waseem Abbas

We study a model of innovation with a large number of firms that create new technologies by combining several discrete ideas. These ideas are created via private investment and spread between firms. Firms face a choice between secrecy,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-01 Krishna Dasaratha

The interactions between three or more random variables are often nontrivial, poorly understood, and yet, are paramount for future advances in fields such as network information theory, neuroscience, genetics and many others. In this work,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Fernando Rosas , Vasilis Ntranos , Christopher J. Ellison , Sofie Pollin , Marian Verhelst

Reconstructing training data from trained neural networks is an active area of research with significant implications for privacy and explainability. Recent advances have demonstrated the feasibility of this process for several data types.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Ran Elbaz , Gilad Yehudai , Meirav Galun , Haggai Maron

The network reconstruction task aims to estimate a complex system's structure from various data sources such as time series, snapshots, or interaction counts. Recent work has examined this problem in networks whose relationships involve…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Simon Lizotte , Jean-Gabriel Young , Antoine Allard

A central challenge in financial economics is understanding how credit networks form under informational noise. We introduce the concept of topological capital, arguing that banks increasingly rely on topological certification, interpreting…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-16 Anna Pirogova , Anna Mancini , Tiziano Squartini , Giulio Cimini

The dynamics of collaboration networks of firms follow a life-cycle of growth and decline. That does not imply they also become less resilient. Instead, declining collaboration networks may still have the ability to mitigate shocks from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Frank Schweitzer , Giona Casiraghi , Mario V. Tomasello , David Garcia

Network reconstruction is fundamental to understanding the dynamical behaviors of the networked systems. Many systems, modeled by multiplex networks with various types of interactions, display an entirely different dynamical behavior…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Mincheng Wu , Jiming Chen , Shibo He , Youxian Sun , Shlomo Havlin , Jianxi Gao

Assessing systemic risk in financial markets is of great importance but it often requires data that are unavailable or available at a very low frequency. For this reason, systemic risk assessment with partial information is potentially very…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2018-08-01 Domenico Di Gangi , Fabrizio Lillo , Davide Pirino

Information spreads across social and technological networks, but often the network structures are hidden from us and we only observe the traces left by the diffusion processes, called cascades. Can we recover the hidden network structures…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Hadi Daneshmand , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez , Le Song , Bernhard Schoelkopf

Today's economy, production activity, and our life are sustained by social and technological network infrastructures, while new threats of network attacks by destructing loops have been found recently in network science. We inversely take…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Yukio Hayashi

In the context of state estimation under communication constraints, several notions of dynamical entropy play a fundamental role, among them: topological entropy and restoration entropy. In this paper, we present a theorem which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-30 Christoph Kawan

Economic interdependencies have become increasingly present in globalized production, financial and trade systems. While establishing interdependencies among economic agents is crucial for the production of complex products, they may also…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Aymeric Vié , Alfredo J. Morales

Deterioration in the dynamical activities may come up naturally or due to environmental influences in a massive portion of biological and physical systems. Such dynamical degradation may have outright effect on the substantive network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Srilena Kundu , Soumen Majhi , Dibakar Ghosh

We analyze the multilayer architecture of the global input-output network using sectoral trade data (WIOD, 2016 release). With a focus on the mesoscale structure and related properties, our multilayer analysis takes into consideration the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-10 Rosanna Grassi , Paolo Bartesaghi , Gian Paolo Clemente , Duc Thi Luu

Networks can describe the structure of a wide variety of complex systems by specifying which pairs of entities in the system are connected. While such pairwise representations are flexible, they are not necessarily appropriate when the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Jean-Gabriel Young , Giovanni Petri , Tiago P. Peixoto

In the study of networked systems such as biological, technological, and social networks the available data are often uncertain. Rather than knowing the structure of a network exactly, we know the connections between nodes only with a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 Travis Martin , Brian Ball , M. E. J. Newman

Network reconstruction is the task of inferring the unseen interactions between elements of a system, based only on their behavior or dynamics. This inverse problem is in general ill-posed, and admits many solutions for the same…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-12 Tiago P. Peixoto