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In this paper, we study the generative models of sequential discrete data. To tackle the exposure bias problem inherent in maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), generative adversarial networks (GANs) are introduced to penalize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Sidi Lu , Lantao Yu , Siyuan Feng , Yaoming Zhu , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

Recently, Deng et al. (2026) proposed Generative Modeling via Drifting (GMD), a novel framework for generative tasks. This note presents an analysis of GMD through the lens of Wasserstein Gradient Flows (WGF), i.e., the path of steepest…

High-dimensional limit theorems have been shown useful to derive tuning rules for finding the optimal scaling in random-walk Metropolis algorithms. The assumptions under which weak convergence results are proved are however restrictive: the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Sebastian M Schmon , Philippe Gagnon

Some recent studies have suggested using GANs for numeric data generation such as to generate data for completing the imbalanced numeric data. Considering the significant difference between the dimensions of the numeric data and images, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Wei Wang , Chuang Wang , Tao Cui , Yue Li

In this paper we propose a data augmentation method for time series with irregular sampling, Time-Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (T-CGAN). Our approach is based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGAN), where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Giorgia Ramponi , Pavlos Protopapas , Marco Brambilla , Ryan Janssen

This paper presents a new conditional GAN (named convex relaxing CGAN or crCGAN) to replicate the conventional constrained topology optimization algorithms in an extremely effective and efficient process. The proposed crCGAN consists of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 M. -H. Herman Shen , Liang Chen

Significant advances in deep learning have led to more widely used and precise neural network-based generative models such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). We introduce a post-hoc correction to deep generative models to further…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Sascha Diefenbacher , Engin Eren , Gregor Kasieczka , Anatolii Korol , Benjamin Nachman , David Shih

Optimal Transport has sparked vivid interest in recent years, in particular thanks to the Wasserstein distance, which provides a geometrically sensible and intuitive way of comparing probability measures. For computational reasons, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Eloi Tanguy

Only little is publicly known about traffic in non-educational data centers. Recent studies made some knowledge available, which gives us the opportunity to create more realistic traffic models for data center research. We used this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-09 Philip Wette , Holger Karl

Optimal transport (OT) finds a least cost transport plan between two probability distributions using a cost matrix defined on pairs of points. Unlike standard OT, which infers unstructured pointwise mappings, low-rank optimal transport…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Henri Schmidt , Peter Halmos , Ben Raphael

Controllable text generation (CTG) aims to generate text with desired attributes, and decoding-time-based methods have shown promising performance on this task. However, in this paper, we identify the phenomenon of Attribute Collapse for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Tianqi Zhong , Quan Wang , Jingxuan Han , Yongdong Zhang , Zhendong Mao

We provide a unified analysis of two-timescale gradient descent ascent (TTGDA) for solving structured nonconvex minimax optimization problems in the form of $\min_\textbf{x} \max_{\textbf{y} \in Y} f(\textbf{x}, \textbf{y})$, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Tianyi Lin , Chi Jin , Michael. I. Jordan

We introduce a novel gene regulatory network (GRN) inference method that integrates optimal transport (OT) with a deep-learning structural inference model. Advances in next-generation sequencing enable detailed yet destructive gene…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Tsz Pan Tong , Aoran Wang , George Panagopoulos , Jun Pang

We present a new algorithm for incrementally updating the tensor train decomposition of a stream of tensor data. This new algorithm, called the {\em tensor train incremental core expansion} (TT-ICE) improves upon the current…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Doruk Aksoy , David J. Gorsich , Shravan Veerapaneni , Alex A. Gorodetsky

Deep generative models, such as generative adversarial networks and diffusion models, have recently emerged as powerful tools for planning tasks and behavior synthesis in autonomous systems. Various guidance strategies have been introduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Francesco Giacomarra , Mehran Hosseini , Nicola Paoletti , Francesca Cairoli

Deep clustering (DC) leverages the representation power of deep architectures to learn embedding spaces that are optimal for cluster analysis. This approach filters out low-level information irrelevant for clustering and has proven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Daniel de Mello , Renato Assunção , Fabricio Murai

This paper introduces the first statistically consistent estimator of the optimal transport map between two probability distributions, based on neural networks. Building on theoretical and practical advances in the field of Lipschitz neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-17 Alberto González-Sanz , Lucas de Lara , Louis Béthune , Jean-Michel Loubes

Conformal prediction (CP) quantifies the uncertainty of machine learning models by constructing sets of plausible outputs. These sets are constructed by leveraging a so-called conformity score, a quantity computed using the input point of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-07 Michal Klein , Louis Bethune , Eugene Ndiaye , Marco Cuturi

Training-free diffusion guidance offers a flexible framework for leveraging off-the-shelf classifiers without additional training. Yet, current approaches hinge on posterior approximations via Tweedie's formula, which often yield unreliable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Van Khoa Nguyen , Lionel Blondé , Alexandros Kalousis

Thompson sampling (TS) is a class of algorithms for sequential decision-making, which requires maintaining a posterior distribution over a model. However, calculating exact posterior distributions is intractable for all but the simplest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-21 Ruiyi Zhang , Zheng Wen , Changyou Chen , Lawrence Carin
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