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Maps of cosmic structure produced by galaxy surveys are one of the key tools for answering fundamental questions about the Universe. Accurate theoretical predictions for these quantities are needed to maximize the scientific return of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Noah Kasmanoff , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Jeremy Tinker , Shirley Ho

In the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, stellar halos form through the accretion and disruption of satellite galaxies. We introduce new semi-analytic modeling within the SatGen framework to track the ex-situ stellar components of Milky Way--like…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 J. Sebastian Monzon , Frank C. van den Bosch , Martin P. Rey

We present a new exploratory framework to model galaxy formation and evolution in a hierarchical universe by using machine learning (ML). Our motivations are two-fold: (1) presenting a new, promising technique to study galaxy formation, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Harshil M. Kamdar , Matthew J. Turk , Robert J. Brunner

We use Density Estimation Likelihood-Free Inference, $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter simulations of $\sim 2M$ galaxy pairs, and data from Gaia and the Hubble Space Telescope to infer the sum of the masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda (M31)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Pablo Lemos , Niall Jeffrey , Lorne Whiteway , Ofer Lahav , Niam I Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman

Our 'home galaxy' - the Milky Way - is a fairly large spiral galaxy, prototype of the most common morphological class in the local Universe. Although being only a galaxy, it is the only one that can be studied in unique detail: for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gabriella De Lucia

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted and subsequently tidally destroyed ~100 low-mass galaxies in the past ~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

There is an obvious need for automated classification of galaxies, as the number of observed galaxies increases very fast. We examine several approaches to this problem, utilising {\em Artificial Neural Networks} (ANNs). We quote results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Avi Naim

In the era of precision cosmology, the ability to generate accurate and large-scale galaxy catalogs is crucial for advancing our understanding of the universe. With the flood of cosmological data from current and upcoming missions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Tanner Sether , Elena Giusarma , Mauricio Reyes-Hurtado

In a series of three papers, Eadie et al. developed a hierarchical Bayesian method to estimate the Milky Way Galaxy's mass given a physical model for the potential, a measurement model, and kinematic data of test particles such as globular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Gwendolyn M. Eadie , Benjamin W. Keller , William E. Harris

Galaxies grow and evolve in dark matter halos. Because dark matter is not visible, galaxies' halo masses ($\rm{M}_{\rm{halo}}$) must be inferred indirectly. We present a graph neural network (GNN) model for predicting $\rm{M}_{\rm{halo}}$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Nikhil Garuda , John F. Wu , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich

We use simulations of merging galaxies to explore the sensitivity of the morphology of tidal tails to variations of the halo mass distributions in the parent galaxies. Our goal is to constrain the mass of dark halos in well-known merging…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Dubinski , J. Christopher Mihos , Lars Hernquist

Semi-analytic models are a widely used approach to simulate galaxy properties within a cosmological framework, relying on simplified yet physically motivated prescriptions. They have also proven to be an efficient alternative for generating…

If the favored hierarchical cosmological model is correct, then the Milky Way system should have accreted ~100-200 luminous satellite galaxies in the past \~12 Gyr. We model this process using a hybrid semi-analytic plus N-body approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James S. Bullock , Kathryn V. Johnston

We use the distribution of maximum circular velocities, $V_{max}$, of satellites in the Milky Way (MW) to constrain the virial mass, $M_{200}$, of the Galactic halo under an assumed prior of a $\Lambda$CDM universe. This is done by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Marius Cautun , Carlos S. Frenk , Rien van de Weygaert , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Bernard J. T. Jones

We present a new theoretical population synthesis model (the Galaxy Model) to examine and deal with large amounts of data from surveys of the Milky Way and to decipher the present and past structure and history of our own Galaxy. We assume…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 S. Pasetto , G. Natale , D. Kawata , C. Chiosi , J. A. S. Hunt , C. Brogliato

Galaxies can be characterized by many internal properties such as stellar mass, gas metallicity, and star-formation rate. We quantify the amount of cosmological and astrophysical information that the internal properties of individual…

The satellites of the Milky Way and Andromeda represent the smallest galaxies we can observe in our Universe. In this series of papers we aim to shed light on their formation and evolution using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Andrea V. Macciò , Jonas Frings , Tobias Buck , Camilla Penzo , Aaron A. Dutton , Marvin Blank , Aura Obreja

We use the recently proposed scale-free mass estimators to determine the masses of the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31) galaxy in a dark matter only Constrained Local UniversE Simulation (CLUES). While these mass estimators work rather…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Arianna Di Cintio , Alexander Knebe , Noam I. Libeskind , Yehuda Hoffman , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottloeber

We use a generic formalism designed to search for relations in high-dimensional spaces to determine if the total mass of a subhalo can be predicted from other internal properties such as velocity dispersion, radius, or star-formation rate.…