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Optimization plays a significant role in many areas of science and technology. Most of the industrial optimization problems have inordinately complex structures that render finding their global minima a daunting task. Therefore, designing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Amin Barzegar , Anuj Kankani , Salvatore Mandrà , Helmut G. Katzgraber

The complex Langevin method (CLM) offers a potential solution to the sign problem in quantum field theories with complex actions, but can converge to incorrect results even when simulations appear stable. Existing diagnostics monitor drift…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Anosh Joseph , Arpith Kumar

We consider surface finite elements and a semi-implicit time stepping scheme to simulate fluid deformable surfaces. Such surfaces are modeled by incompressible surface Navier-Stokes equations with bending forces. Here, we consider closed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-03 Veit Krause , Axel Voigt

The computation of thermal properties of quantum many-body systems is a central challenge in our understanding of quantum mechanics. We introduce the Quantum Finite Temperature Lanczos Method (QFTLM), which extends the finite-temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Gian Gentinetta , Friederike Metz , William Kirby , Giuseppe Carleo

Autonomous systems increasingly rely on human feedback to align their behavior, expressed as pairwise comparisons, rankings, or demonstrations. While existing methods can adapt behaviors, they often fail to guarantee safety in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Ruya Karagulle , Cristian-Ioan Vasile , Necmiye Ozay

The multilevel blocking algorithm recently proposed as a possible solution to the sign problem in path-integral Monte Carlo simulations has been extended to systems with long-ranged interactions along the Trotter direction. As an…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Egger , L. Muehlbacher , C. H. Mak

The randomized Kaczmarz methods are a popular and effective family of iterative methods for solving large-scale linear systems of equations, which have also been applied to linear feasibility problems. In this work, we propose a new block…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-19 Minxin Zhang , Jamie Haddock , Deanna Needell

Finding surface mappings with least distortion arises from many applications in various fields. Extremal Teichm\"uller maps are surface mappings with least conformality distortion. The existence and uniqueness of the extremal…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-07-11 Lui Lok Ming , Gu Xianfeng , Yau Shing-Tung

Numerical simulation of turbulent fluid dynamics needs to either parameterize turbulence-which introduces large uncertainties-or explicitly resolve the smallest scales-which is prohibitively expensive. Here we provide evidence through…

We introduce a new efficient algorithm for Helmholtz problems in perforated domains with the design of the scheme allowing for possibly large wavenumbers. Our method is based upon the Wavelet-based Edge Multiscale Finite Element Method…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Shubin Fu , Guanglian Li , Richard Craster , Sebastien Guenneau

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation is a widely used model for fast magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. Recently, the inertial LLG equation, which contains an inertial term, has been proposed to capture the ultra-fast…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-13 Jingrun Chen , Panchi Li , Cheng Wang

We study the twisted Lefschetz number, which is a generalization of classical Lefschetz number. A formula in terms of homology with local coefficients is given. We then propose a method to estimate the Nielsen number. As applications, an…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-10 Haimiao Chen

High-fidelity numerical simulation serves as a cornerstone for exploring magnetization dynamics in micromagnetics. This work introduces a novel third-order temporally accurate and stable numerical scheme for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Changjian Xie

This paper is presented to give numerical solutions of some cases of nonlinear wave-like equations with variable coefficients by using Reduced Differential Transform Method (RDTM). RDTM can be applied most of the physical, engineering,…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-21 Murat Gubes , Yildiray Keskin , Galip Oturanc

Motivated by localization problems such as cadastral maps refinements, we consider a generic Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) problem of minimizing an aggregate squared fit across all nonlinear equations (measurements) with respect to the set…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-15 Lidija Fodor , Dusan Jakovetic , Natasa Krejic , Greta Malaspina

A matrix method for the solution of direct fractional Sturm-Liouville problems on bounded domain is proposed where the fractional derivative is defined in the Riesz sense. The scheme is based on the application of the Galerkin spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-06 Paolo Ghelardoni , Cecilia Magherini

In this paper, Thermofield Dynamics (TFD) is applied to map a quantum optics nonlinear master equation into a Schrodinger-like equation for any arbitrary initial condition. This formalism provides a more efficient way for solving open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Urjjarani Patel , KVS Shiv Chaitanya

We studied integration contour deformations in the chiral random matrix theory of Stephanov with the goal of alleviating the finite-density sign problem. We considered simple ans\"atze for the deformed integration contours, and optimized…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Matteo Giordano , Attila Pasztor , David Pesznyak , Zoltan Tulipant

Watermarking for large language models (LLMs) offers a promising approach to identifying AI-generated text. Existing approaches, however, either compromise the distribution of original generated text by LLMs or are limited to embedding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ya Jiang , Chuxiong Wu , Massieh Kordi Boroujeny , Brian Mark , Kai Zeng

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are leading strategies for using near-term quantum devices, with a well-studied bottleneck being their trainability. Standard expectation-value objectives with expressive circuits frequently encounter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Yixian Qiu , Josep Lumbreras , Xiufan Li , Patrick Rebentrost