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A electron of mass $m$, when electrically scatters of nucleus, of mass $M$, transfers momentum $q$ to the nucleus. The energy lost by electron is more than the energy gained by the nucleus. The resulting energy goes in exciting the atom to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Navin Khaneja

We describe how to treat the interaction of travelling electrons with localised vibrational modes in nanojunctions. We present a multichannel scattering technique which can be applied to calculate the transport properties for realistic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Ness , A. J. Fisher

Over the last three decades, plasmonics using metallic nanostructures has become central to nanophotonics research. Recently, its targets have been extended to nonlinear optical phenomena. In a nonlinear regime, quantum mechanical effects,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Takashi Takeuchi , Kazuhiro Yabana

We have developed a simulation technique that uses non-linear finite element analysis and elastic fracture mechanics to compute physically plausible motion for three-dimensional, solid objects as they break, crack, or tear. When these…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 James F. O'Brien , Jessica K. Hodgins

Inelastic phonon scattering in graphene field-effect transistors (FETs) is studied by numerically solving the Boltzmann transport equation in three dimensional real and phase spaces (x, kx, ky). A kink behavior due to ambipolar transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jyotsna Chauhan , Jing Guo

We demonstrate that 60 keV electron irradiation drives the diffusion of threefold coordinated Si dopants in graphene by one lattice site at a time. First principles simulations reveal that each step is caused by an electron impact on a C…

The interaction of graphene with metallic substrates reveals phenomena and properties of great relevance for applications in nanotechnology. In this review, the vibrational characterization by means of various inelastic scattering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Antonio Politano

Ion diffusion is a central part of materials physics of fabrication, deformation, phase transformation, structure stability and electrochemical devices. Conventional theory focuses on the defects that mediate diffusion and explains how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Yanhao Dong , Liang Qi , Ju Li , I-Wei Chen

The linear energy dispersion of graphene electrons leads to a strongly nonlinear electromagnetic response of this material. We develop a general quantum theory of the third-order nonlinear local dynamic conductivity of graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 S. A. Mikhailov

We have considered the processes which lead to elastic scattering between two far ultraviolet or X--ray photons while they propagate inside a solid, modeled as a simple electron gas. The new ingredient, with respect to the standard theory…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 R. Martoňák , E. Tosatti

We perform a global analysis of all available electron-deuteron quasielastic scattering data using Q^2-dependent smearing functions that describe inclusive inelastic e-d scattering within the weak binding approximation. We study the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-18 J. J. Ethier , N. Doshi , S. Malace , W. Melnitchouk

The article discusses how the pattern of elastic scattering of an electron on a pair of identical atomic spheres will look if we abandon the standard in the molecular physics assumption that, outside the molecular sphere, in the external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

We discuss the phonon-assisted scattering of electrons by defects, i.e., the so-called Koshino-Taylor effect, in graphene. The two-dimensional character of graphene implies that the strength of the Koshino-Taylor effect can be considerably…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Cano

The elastic scattering of twisted electrons by diatomic molecules is studied within the framework of the non-relativistic first Born approximation. In this process, the coherent interaction of incident electrons with two molecular centers…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 A. V. Maiorova , S. Fritzsche , R. A. Mueller , A. Surzhykov

The previously derived vortex atomic form factor, which is directly related to a differential reaction cross section, is used to analyze the elastic scattering of twisted vortex photons with a hydrogenic atomic target. The vortex atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Jack Gallahan

In electron scattering, the target form factors contribute significantly to the diffraction pattern and carry information on the target electromagnetic charge distribution. Here we show that the presence of electromagnetic radiation, as…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 F. Fratini , L. Safari , A. G. Hayrapetyan , K. Jänkälä , P. Amaro , J. P. Santos

The aim of this work is to investigate the simultaneous influence of two-photon effects in quantum electrodynamics (QED) and logarithmic corrections in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) on certain observable experimental quantities (structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ya. D. Krivenko-Emetov , O. S. Shevchuk

We study the motion-induced radiation due to the non-relativistic motion of an atom, coupled to the vacuum electromagnetic field by an electric dipole term, in the presence of a static graphene plate. After computing the probability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 César D. Fosco , Fernando C. Lombardo , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

Using a model Hamiltonian, we discuss how we could interpret data obtained from transition metal $K$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) experiments. By analyzing the creation of valence excitations from the screening of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-08-08 K. H. Ahn , A. J. Fedro , Michel van Veenendaal

In a recently developed methodology termed photon induced near-field electron microscopy (PINEM), the inelastic scattering of electrons off illuminated nanostructures provides direct experimental access to the structure of optical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Niklas Müller , Gerrit Vosse , Ferdinand Evers , Sascha Schäfer