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We investigate the response of a system of hard spheres to two classes of perturbations over a range of densities spanning the fluid, crystalline, and glassy regimes within a molecular dynamics framework. Firstly, we consider the relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Matthew Kafker , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

A characteristic property of many soft matter systems is an ultrasoft effective interaction between their structural units. This softness often leads to complex behavior. In particular, ultrasoft systems under pressure demonstrate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-19 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We use theory and simulations to investigate the existence of amorphous glassy states in ultrasoft colloids. We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation with mode-coupling theory to study the dynamic phase diagram of soft repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Ludovic Berthier , Angel J. Moreno , Grzegorz Szamel

A nonlinear dynamical system model that approximates a microscopic Gibbs field model for the yielding of a viscoplastic material subjected to varying external stress recently reported in [1] is presented. The predictions of the model are in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Sainudiin Raazesh , Moyers-Gonzalez Miguel , Burghelea Teodor

Soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions, polymer solutions, and biological systems, are typically multicomponent mixtures of macromolecules and simpler components (e.g., microions, monomers, solvent) that can assemble into complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alan R. Denton

Dry solid friction is often accompanied by force modulations originating from stick-slip instabilities. Here a distinct, quasi-static mechanism is evidenced leading to quasi-periodic force oscillations during sliding contact between an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 E. Wandersman , R. Candelier , G. Debregeas , Alexis Prevost

We simulate a densely jammed, athermal assembly of repulsive soft particles immersed in a solvent. Starting from an initial condition corresponding to a quench from a high temperature, we find non-trivial slow dynamics driven by a gradual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Rahul N. Chacko , Peter Sollich , Suzanne M. Fielding

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

Melts of 3-dimensional dendritic beads-springs, namely coarse-grained soft-clusters, are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The goal is to elucidate the unique dynamics of giant molecules, or generally speaking, 3-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Qing-Zhi Zou , Yihui Zhu , Yifu Ruan , Rui Zhang , GengXin Liu

We present a model for the motion of hard spherical particles on a two dimensional surface. The model includes both the interaction between the particles via collisions, as well as the interaction of the particles with the substrate. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Ljubinko , Kondic

We present a new type of phase-change behavior relevant for information storage applications, that can be observed in 2D systems with cluster-forming ability. The temperature-based control of the ordering in 2D particle systems depends on…

Amorphous solids are yield stress materials that flow when a sufficient load is applied. Their flow consists of periods of elastic loading interrupted by rapid stress drops, or avalanches, coming from microscopic rearrangements known as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Daniel Korchinski , Céline Ruscher , Jörg Rottler

Stress relaxation in crystalline solids is mediated by the formation and diffusion of defects. While it is well established how externally-generated stresses relax, through the proliferation and motion of dislocations in the lattice, it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. van der Meer , W. Qi , R. Fokkink , J. van der Gucht , M. Dijkstra , J. Sprakel

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

Many types of mammalian cells exert active contractile forces and mechanically deform their elastic substrate, to accomplish biological functions such as cell migration. These substrate deformations provide a mechanism by which cells can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Subhaya Bose , Patrick S. Noerr , Ajay Gopinathan , Arvind Gopinath , Kinjal Dasbiswas

We study a two-dimensional model for interacting colloidal particles which displays spontaneous clustering. Within this model we investigate the competition between the pinning to a periodic corrugation potential, and a sideways constant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Mirko Rossini , Lorenzo Consonni , Andrea Stenco , Luciano Reatto , Nicola Manini

Bi-stable objects that are pushed between states by an external field are often used as a simple model to study memory formation in disordered materials. Such systems, called hysterons, are typically treated quasistatically. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Varda F. Hagh , Chloe W. Lindeman , Chi Ian Ip , Sidney R. Nagel

In this paper, we present a 2D numerical model developed to simulate the dynamics of soft, deformable particles. To accommodate significant particle deformations, the particle surface is represented as a narrow shell composed of mass points…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Yohann Trivino , Vincent Richefeu , Farhang Radjai , Komlanvi Lampoh , Jean-Yves Delenne

The particle contact model is important for powder simulations. Although several contact models have been proposed, their validity has not yet been well established. Therefore, we perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to clarify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Yuki Yoshida , Eiichiro Kokubo , Hidekazu Tanaka

We present an extensive numerical study of dynamical heterogeneities and their influence on diffusion in an athermal mesoscopic model for actively deformed amorphous solids. At low strain rates the stress dynamics are governed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Kirsten Martens , Lyderic Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat