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Entropy governs molecular self-assembly, phase transitions, and material stability, yet remains challenging to quantify and directly control in molecular systems. Here, we demonstrate that the computable information density (CID), a data…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ashley Z. Guo , Kaelyn Chang , Nicholas J. Corrente

Motivated by the climate crisis that is currently ravaging the planet, we propose and analyze a novel framework for the evolution of anthropogenic climate impact in which the evolution of human environmental behavior and environmental…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-22 Kathinka Frieswijk , Lorenzo Zino , A. Stephen Morse , Ming Cao

Conversion rate (CVR) prediction is an essential task for large-scale e-commerce platforms. However, refund behaviors frequently occur after conversion in online shopping systems, which drives us to pay attention to effective conversion for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Yunfeng Zhao , Xu Yan , Xiaoqiang Gui , Shuguang Han , Xiang-Rong Sheng , Guoxian Yu , Jufeng Chen , Zhao Xu , Bo Zheng

A negative result is when the outcome of an experiment or a model is not what is expected or when a hypothesis does not hold. Despite being often overlooked in the scientific community, negative results are results and they carry value.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-08 Ali Borji

Bipartite networks provide an insightful representation of many systems, ranging from mutualistic networks of species interactions to investment networks in finance. The analysis of their topological structures has revealed the ubiquitous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Mika J. Straka , Guido Caldarelli , Tiziano Squartini , Fabio Saracco

This paper proposes implicit CF-NADE, a neural autoregressive model for collaborative filtering tasks using implicit feedback ( e.g. click, watch, browse behaviors). We first convert a users implicit feedback into a like vector and a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Yin Zheng , Cailiang Liu , Bangsheng Tang , Hanning Zhou

Making decisions freely presupposes that there is some indeterminacy in the environment and in the decision making engine. The former is reflected on the behavioral changes due to communicating: few changes indicate rigid environments;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Luis A. Pineda

We used an ecological approach based on a neutral model to study the competition for attention in an online social network. This novel approach allow us to analyze some ecological patterns that has also an insightful meaning in the context…

We characterize the large-sample properties of network modularity in the presence of covariates, under a natural and flexible nonparametric null model. This provides for the first time an objective measure of whether or not a particular…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-04 Beate Franke , Patrick J. Wolfe

Dataset condensation aims at reducing the network training effort through condensing a cumbersome training set into a compact synthetic one. State-of-the-art approaches largely rely on learning the synthetic data by matching the gradients…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Kai Wang , Bo Zhao , Xiangyu Peng , Zheng Zhu , Shuo Yang , Shuo Wang , Guan Huang , Hakan Bilen , Xinchao Wang , Yang You

Carbon emissions significantly contribute to climate change, and carbon credits have emerged as a key tool for mitigating environmental damage and helping organizations manage their carbon footprint. Despite their growing importance across…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Qingwen Zeng , Hanlin Xu , Nanjun Xu , Zhenghao Zhao , Joakim Westerholm , Flora Salim , Junbin Gao , Huaming Chen

This paper is concerned with a contemporary Bayesian approach to the effect of temperature on developmental rates. We develop statistical methods using recent computational tools to model four commonly used ecological non-linear…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-03 Marios Kondakis , Nikolaos Demiris , Ioannis Ntzoufras , Nikos E. Papanikolaou

Computer Vision (CV) systems are increasingly being adopted into Command and Control (C2) systems to improve intelligence analysis on the battlefield, the tactical edge. CV systems leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms to help…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Hayden Moore

Climate and weather prediction traditionally relies on complex numerical simulations of atmospheric physics. Deep learning approaches, such as transformers, have recently challenged the simulation paradigm with complex network forecasts.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Yogesh Verma , Markus Heinonen , Vikas Garg

To analyze climate change mitigation strategies, economists rely on simplified climate models - climate emulators. We propose a generic and transparent calibration and evaluation strategy for these climate emulators that is based on Coupled…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-10 Doris Folini , Felix Kübler , Aleksandra Malova , Simon Scheidegger

In a constantly changing world, animals must account for environmental volatility when making decisions. To appropriately discount older, irrelevant information, they need to learn the rate at which the environment changes. We develop an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-12 Adrian E Radillo , Alan Veliz-Cuba , Kresimir Josic , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Accurate net load forecasting is vital for energy planning, aiding decisions on trade and load distribution. However, assessing the performance of forecasting models across diverse input variables, like temperature and humidity, remains…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Soumya Kundu , Indrasis Chakraborty , Aritra Dasgupta

The evaluation of Deep Learning models has traditionally focused on criteria such as accuracy, F1 score, and related measures. The increasing availability of high computational power environments allows the creation of deeper and more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Yinlena Xu , Silverio Martínez-Fernández , Matias Martinez , Xavier Franch

A one-size-fits-all paradigm that only adapts the scale and immediate outcome of climate investment to economic circumstances will provide a short-lived, economically inadequate response to climate issues; given the limited resources…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-27 Shaunak Kulkarni , Rohan Ajay Dubey

This paper presents a conceptual model describing the medium and long-term co-evolution of natural and socio-economic subsystems of Earth. An economy is viewed as an out-of-equilibrium dissipative structure that can only be maintained with…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-09 Éric Herbert , and Gael Giraud , Aurélie Louis-Napoléon , Christophe Goupil