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Studies of the ages, abundances, and motions of individual stars in the Milky Way provide one of the best ways to study the evolution of disk galaxies over cosmic time. The formation of the Milky Way's barred inner region in particular is a…

We present a model for the [alpha/Fe]-[Fe/H] distribution of stars in the inner Galaxy, R=3-5 kpc, measured as a function of vertical distance |z| from the midplane by Hayden et al. (2015, H15). Motivated by an "upside-down" scenario for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Jenna K. C. Freudenburg , David H. Weinberg , Michael R. Hayden , Jon A. Holtzman

Recent high-resolution observations have revealed filamentary accretion flows (``streamers'') in protoplanetary disks older than 1 Myr, suggesting that late-stage interstellar gas infall (late infall) may affect disk evolution and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 W. Ooyama , R. Nakatani , T. Hosokawa , H. Mitani

We study the recent star formation histories of local galaxies by analyzing the scatter in their colours and spectral properties. We present evidence that the distribution of star formation histories changes qualitatively above a…

The proto-Milky Way epoch forms the earliest stars in our Galaxy and sets the initial conditions for subsequent disk formation. Recent observations from APOGEE and H3 surveys showed that the [$\alpha$/Fe] ratio slowly declined between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Boquan Chen , Yuan-Sen Ting , Michael Hayden

Galactic halos are known to grow hierarchically, inside out. This implies a correlation between the infall lookback time of satellites and their binding energy. Cosmological simulations predict a linear relation between the infall lookback…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 F. Hammer , Y. J. Jiao , G. A. Mamon , Y. B. Yang , I. Akib , P. Amram , H. F. Wang , J. L. Wang , L. Chemin

Previous studies based on the analysis of Gaia DR2 data have revealed that accreted stars, possibly originating from a single progenitor satellite, are a significant component of the halo of our Galaxy, potentially constituting most of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , M. D. Lehnert , D. Katz , S. Khoperskov , O. N. Snaith , A. Gómez , N. Robichon

Previous observations have revealed an accretion disk and outflow motion in high-mass star-forming region G192.16-3.84. While collapse have not been reported before. We present here molecular line and continuum observations toward massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Mengyao Tang , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu

With hundreds of exoplanets detected, it is necessary to revisit giant planets accretion models to explain their mass distribution. In particular, formation of sub-jovian planets remains unclear, given the short timescale for the runaway…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Guillaume Rivier , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Yann Brouet

Context. Recent evidences from spectroscopic surveys point towards the presence of a metal-poor, young stellar population in the chemical thin disk. In this context, the investigation of the spatial distribution and time evolution of…

Disk galaxies are in hydrostatic equilibrium along their vertical axis. The pressure allowing for this configuration consists of thermal, turbulent, magnetic and cosmic ray components. For the Milky Way(MW) the thermal pressure contributes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yuval Birnboim

Numerous observations indicate that galaxies need a continuous gas supply to fuel star formation and explain the star formation history. However, direct observational evidence of gas accretion remains rare. Using the EAGLE cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Stephanie H. Ho , Crystal L. Martin , Monica L. Turner

The Milky Way's (MW's) star formation history (SFH) offers insight into the chronology of its assembly and the mechanisms driving its structural development. In this study, we present an inference and analysis of the spatially resolved SFH…

Galaxy surveys have suggested that rapid and sustained decrease in the star-formation rate, "quenching", in massive disk galaxies is frequently related to the presence of a bar. Optical and near-IR observations reveal that nearly 60% of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 S. Khoperskov , M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , F. Combes

Observational data have revealed a clear dichotomy in the [{\alpha}/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] diagram of the Milky Way thick and thin disc stars. Many recent studies have shown evidences of a co-evolution phase between the high- and low-{\alpha} disc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 V. Grisoni , E. Spitoni , F. Matteucci

Massive early-type galaxies commonly have gas discs which are kinematically misaligned with the stellar component. These discs feel a torque from the stars and the angular momentum vectors are expected to align quickly. We present results…

We aim at finding a cosmologically motivated infall law to understand if the LambdaCDM cosmology can reproduce the main chemical characteristics of a Milky Way-like spiral galaxy. In this work we test several different gas infall laws,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edoardo Colavitti , Francesca Matteucci , Giuseppe Murante

We analyse the stellar distributions on the [Fe/H]-[Mg/Fe] plane for 11 Milky Way-mass galaxies from the FIRE-2 cosmological baryonic zoom-in simulations. Alpha-element bimodality, in the form of two separate sequences on the [Fe/H]-[Mg/Fe]…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Hanna Parul , Jeremy Bailin , Sarah R. Loebman , Andrew Wetzel , Megan Barry , Binod Bhattarai

Star-forming galaxies are believed to replenish their atomic gas reservoir, which is consumed in star-formation, through accretion of gas from their circumgalactic mediums (CGMs). However, there are few observational constraints today on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Apurba Bera , Nissim Kanekar , Jayaram N. Chengalur , Jasjeet S. Bagla

With the wealth of information from large surveys and observational campaigns in the contemporary era, it is critical to properly exploit the data to constrain the parameters of Galactic chemical evolution models and quantify the associated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 E. Spitoni , K. Verma , V. Silva Aguirre , F. Calura