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LiDAR-based localization and mapping is one of the core components in many modern robotic systems due to the direct integration of range and geometry, allowing for precise motion estimation and generation of high quality maps in real-time.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Julian Nubert , Etienne Walther , Shehryar Khattak , Marco Hutter

Radiometers are crucial instruments in radio astronomy, forming the primary component of nearly all radio telescopes. They measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation, converting this radiation into electrical signals. A radiometer's…

To make Robotics and Augmented Reality applications robust to illumination changes, the current trend is to train a Deep Network with training images captured under many different lighting conditions. Unfortunately, creating such a training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Mahdi Rad , Peter M. Roth , Vincent Lepetit

This paper presents a robust regression approach for image binarization under significant background variations and observation noises. The work is motivated by the need of identifying foreground regions in noisy microscopic image or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Garret Vo , Chiwoo Park

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are considered the state-of-the-art in the field of image generation. They learn the joint distribution of the training data and attempt to generate new data samples in high dimensional space following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Sherif Abdulatif , Karim Armanious , Fady Aziz , Urs Schneider , Bin Yang

It has been shown that the majority of existing adversarial defense methods achieve robustness at the cost of sacrificing prediction accuracy. The undesirable severe drop in accuracy adversely affects the reliability of machine learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Jiawei Du , Hanshu Yan , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Jiashi Feng

Relativistic mean-field models (RMF) based on the exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$, and $\rho$ mesons including non-linear nucleon-$\sigma$ couplings and density-dependent $\rho$ coupling, are considered. A large set of models is generated…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Luca Passarella , Jerome Margueron , Giuseppe Pagliara

Modelling statistical relationships beyond the conditional mean is crucial in many settings. Conditional density estimation (CDE) aims to learn the full conditional probability density from data. Though highly expressive, neural network…

Millimeter-wave radars are being increasingly integrated into commercial vehicles to support new advanced driver-assistance systems by enabling robust and high-performance object detection, localization, as well as recognition - a key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-02 Xiangyu Gao , Guanbin Xing , Sumit Roy , Hui Liu

This study presents the first comprehensive comparison of rule-based methods, traditional machine learning models, and deep learning models in radio wave sensing with frequency modulated continuous wave multiple input multiple output radar.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Tomoya Tanaka , Tomonori Ikeda , Ryo Yonemoto

This paper focuses on the design of a robust decision scheme capable of operating in target-rich scenarios with unknown signal signatures (including their range positions, angles of arrival, and number) in a background of Gaussian…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Linjie Yan , Chengpeng Hao , Sudan Han , Giuseppe Ricci , Zhanhao Hu , Danilo Orlando

In this work, we investigate data fitting problems with random noises. A randomized progressive iterative regularization method is proposed. It works well for large-scale matrix computations and converges in expectation to the least-squares…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Dakang Cen , Wenlong Zhang , Junbin Zhong

Numerical weather prediction (NWP) and machine learning (ML) methods are popular for solar forecasting. However, NWP models have multiple possible physical parameterizations, which requires site-specific NWP optimization. This is further…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Nigel Yuan Yun Ng , Harish Gopalan , Venugopalan S. G. Raghavan , Chin Chun Ooi

Neural machine translation systems typically are trained on curated corpora and break when faced with non-standard orthography or punctuation. Resilience to spelling mistakes and typos, however, is crucial as machine translation systems are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Toms Bergmanis , Artūrs Stafanovičs , Mārcis Pinnis

In this paper, the traditional model based variational method and learning based algorithms are naturally integrated to address mixed noise removal problem. To be different from single type noise (e.g. Gaussian) removal, it is a challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-22 Faqiang Wang , Haiyang Huang , Jun Liu

This paper addresses the standard generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) detection problem of weak signals in background noise. In so doing, we consider a nonfluctuating target embedded in complex white Gaussian noise (CWGN), in which the…

The data consistency for the physical forward model is crucial in inverse problems, especially in MR imaging reconstruction. The standard way is to unroll an iterative algorithm into a neural network with a forward model embedded. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Guanxiong Luo , Mengmeng Kuang , Peng Cao

Reconstructing an image from noisy and incomplete measurements is a central task in several image processing applications. In recent years, state-of-the-art reconstruction methods have been developed based on recent advances in deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Christoph Angermann , Simon Göppel , Markus Haltmeier

Multivariate analysis of fMRI data has benefited substantially from advances in machine learning. Most recently, a range of probabilistic latent variable models applied to fMRI data have been successful in a variety of tasks, including…

The robust estimation of the mounting angle for millimeter-wave automotive radars installed on moving vehicles is investigated. We propose a novel signal processing pipeline that combines radar and inertial measurement unit (IMU) data to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Simin Zhu , Satish Ravindran , Lihui Chen , Alexander Yarovoy , Francesco Fioranelli