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Standard probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) for speaker recognition assumes that the sample's features (usually, i-vectors) are given by a sum of three terms: a term that depends on the speaker identity, a term that models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Luciana Ferrer

Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) is a method used for biometric problems like speaker or face recognition that models the variability of the samples using two latent variables, one that depends on the class of the sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Luciana Ferrer , Mitchell McLaren

Acoustic models using probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) capture the correlations within feature vectors using subspaces which do not vastly expand the model. This allows high dimensional and correlated feature spaces to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Liang Lu , Steve Renals

Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) has broad application in open-set verification tasks, such as speaker verification. A key concern for PLDA is that the model is too simple (linear Gaussian) to deal with complicated data;…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Di Wang , Lantian Li , Hongzhi Yu , Dong Wang

Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) is a popular normalization approach for the i-vector model, and has delivered state-of-the-art performance in speaker recognition. A potential problem of the PLDA model, however, is that it…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Chao Xing , Thomas Fang Zheng

The state-of-art approach to speaker verification involves the extraction of discriminative embeddings like x-vectors followed by a generative model back-end using a probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA). In this paper, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-10 Shreyas Ramoji , Prashant Krishnan , Prachi Singh , Sriram Ganapathy

Speech utterances recorded under differing conditions exhibit varying degrees of confidence in their embedding estimates, i.e., uncertainty, even if they are extracted using the same neural network. This paper aims to incorporate the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-24 Qiongqiong Wang , Kong Aik Lee , Tianchi Liu

Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) is commonly used in speaker verification systems to score the similarity of speaker embeddings. Recent studies improved the performance of PLDA in domain-matched conditions by diagonalizing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Zhiyuan Peng , Mingjie Shao , Xuanji He , Xu Li , Tan Lee , Ke Ding , Guanglu Wan

Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA) is a popular tool in open-set classification/verification tasks. However, the Gaussian assumption underlying PLDA prevents it from being applied to situations where the data is clearly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-26 Lantian Li , Dong Wang , Thomas Fang Zheng

In many social, economical, biological and medical studies, one objective is to classify a subject into one of several classes based on a set of variables observed from the subject. Because the probability distribution of the variables is…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Jun Shao , Yazhen Wang , Xinwei Deng , Sijian Wang

This paper investigates the application of the probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) to speaker diarization of telephone conversations. We introduce using a variational Bayes (VB) approach for inference under a PLDA model for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-03 Ahmet E. Bulut , Hakan Demir , Yusuf Ziya Isik , Hakan Erdogan

The estimation of the covariance matrix is an initial step in many multivariate statistical methods such as principal components analysis and factor analysis, but in many practical applications the dimensionality of the sample space is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-06-12 Søren Feodor Nielsen , Jon Sporring

In this paper, we propose a new variant of Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) to solve multi-label classification tasks. The proposed method is based on a probabilistic model for defining the weights of individual samples in a weighted…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Lei Xu , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Moncef Gabbouj

Most current state-of-the-art text-independent speaker verification systems take probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) as their backend classifiers. The parameters of PLDA are often estimated by maximizing the objective…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Liang He , Xianhong Chen , Can Xu , Jia Liu

In speaker recognition, where speech segments are mapped to embeddings on the unit hypersphere, two scoring backends are commonly used, namely cosine scoring or PLDA. Both have advantages and disadvantages, depending on the context. Cosine…

We consider the problem of estimating the class prior in an unlabeled dataset. Under the assumption that an additional labeled dataset is available, the class prior can be estimated by fitting a mixture of class-wise data distributions to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Marthinus C. du Plessis , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

In this paper, we address the problem of speaker verification in conditions unseen or unknown during development. A standard method for speaker verification consists of extracting speaker embeddings with a deep neural network and processing…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Luciana Ferrer , Mitchell McLaren , Niko Brummer

Researchers in the behavioral and social sciences use linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for predictions of group membership (classification) and for identifying the variables most relevant to group separation among a set of continuous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Ricarda Graf , Marina Zeldovich , Sarah Friedrich

Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis (PLDA) has become state-of-the-art method for modeling $i$-vector space in speaker recognition task. However the performance degradation is observed if enrollment data size differs from one speaker…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Danila Doroshin , Nikolay Lubimov , Marina Nastasenko , Mikhail Kotov

The meta learning few-shot classification is an emerging problem in machine learning that received enormous attention recently, where the goal is to learn a model that can quickly adapt to a new task with only a few labeled data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Minyoung Kim , Timothy Hospedales
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