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Emulsion fuels have the potential to reduce both particulate matter and NOx emissions and can potentially improve the efficiency of combustion engines. However, their limited stability remains a critical barrier to practical use as an…

When a water droplet is deposited within a sparsely miscible liquid medium such as certain oils, the droplet surprisingly vanishes, even in a confined geometry. Such a phenomenon has crucial consequences for multiphase flows in which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Jia Ming Zhang , Yibo Chen , Detlef Lohse , Alvaro Marin

We consider the time evolution of a sessile drop of volatile partially wetting liquid on a rigid solid substrate. Thereby, the drop evaporates under strong confinement, namely, it sits on one of the two parallel plates that form a narrow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 S. Hartmann , C. Diddens , M. Jalaal , U. Thiele

Water in oil emulsions have a wide range of applications from chemical technology to microfluidics, where the stability of water droplets is of paramount importance. Here using an accessible and easily reproducible experimental setup we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Tamás Gerecsei , Rita Ungai-Salanki , Andras Saftics , Imre Derényi , Robert Horvath , Balint Szabo

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

The evaporation of sessile droplets on a flat surface involves a complex interplay between phase change, diffusion, advection and surface forces. In an attempt to significantly reduce the complexity of the problem and to make it manageable,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Thijs W. G. van der Heijden , Anton A. Darhuber , Paul van der Schoot

We develop a model for the thermodynamics and evaporation dynamics of aerosol droplets of a liquid such as water, surrounded by the gas. When the temperature and the chemical potential (or equivalently the humidity) are such that the vapour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-23 A. J. Archer , B. D. Goddard , R. Roth

The evaporation of sessile droplets placed in close proximity is influenced by complex vapor-vapor interactions, producing a shielding effect that can significantly extend droplet lifetimes. This study presents a systematic experimental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 A. Hari Govindha , Sayak Banerjee , Saravanan Balusamy , Kirti Chandra Sahu

This fluid dynamics video was submitted to the Gallery of Fluid Motion for the 2009 APS Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Drop evaporation is a simple phenomena but still unclear concerning the mechanisms of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-26 D. Brutin , F. Rigollet , C. LeNiliot

We experimentally investigate the evaporation dynamics of sessile water droplets on a micro-nano textured superhydrophobic aluminum substrate at various temperatures using shadowgraphy imaging. By comparing the evaporation behavior of two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Sivanandan Kavuri , Chander Shekhar Sharma , George Karapetsas , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…

Drop evaporation is a simple phenomena but still unclear concerning the mechanisms of evaporation. A common agreement of the scientific community based on experimental and numerical work evidences that most of the evaporation occurs at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 D. Brutin , F. Rigollet , C. Le Niliot

We study the mathematical evolution of a liquid fuel droplet inside a vessel. In particular, we analyze the evolution of the droplet radius on a finite time interval. The model problem involves an hyperbolic system coupled with the pressure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-29 Radjaverane Alexandre , Long Nguyen Thanh , Alain Pham Ngoc Dinh

The evaporation of a binary sessile ethanol-water droplet on an inclined substrate is studied experimentally just below the critical sliding angles for different substrate temperatures. A customized goniometer equipped with a CMOS camera…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Pallavi Katre , Pradeep Gurrala , Saravanan Balusam , Sayak Banerjee , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Droplet evaporation in turbulent sprays involves unsteady, multiscale and multiphase processes which make its comprehension and model capabilities still limited. The present work aims to investigate droplet vaporization dynamics within a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Federico Dalla Barba , Francesco Picano

We investigate three aspects of aerosol-mediated air-borne viral infection mechanisms on different length and time scales. First, we address the evolution of the size distribution of a non-interacting ensemble of droplets that are subject…

In this article we report the atypical and anomalous evaporation kinetics of saline sessile droplets on surfaces with elevated temperatures. In a previous we showed that saline sessile droplets evaporate faster compared to water droplets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

In this paper, we present a mathematical model and numerical simulation of the evaporation and drying process of a liquid droplet containing suspended solids. This type of drying is commonly encountered in manufacturing processes such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Anurag Bhattacharjee , Aswin Gnanaskandan

The article reports droplet evaporation kinetics on inclined substrates. Comprehensive experimental and theoretical analyses of the droplet evaporation behaviour for different substrate declination, wettability and temperatures have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Purbarun Dhar , Raghavendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the evaporation of particle-laden droplets on a heated surface. The droplets are composed of a Lennard-Jones fluid containing rigid particles which are spherical sections of an atomic lattice,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Weikang Chen , Joel Koplik , Ilona Kretzschmar
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