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We have developed a bolometric detector that is intrinsically sensitive to linear polarization which is optimized for making measurements of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The receiver consists of a pair of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 W. C. Jones , R. S. Bhatia , J. J. Bock , A. E. Lange

The chemical potential u of an electron system is a fundamental property of a solid. A precise measurement of u plays a crucial role in understanding the electron interaction and quantum states of matter. However, thermodynamics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Zhengchao Xia , Yihang Zeng , Bowen Shen , Roei Dery , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

The Tandem Etalon Magnetograph (TEM) is one of the instruments of the Solar Magnetic Activity Research Telescope of Hida Observatory. The TEM is a partial disk (320" x240") filter magnetograph which scans the wavelength around a Fe I line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Daiki Yamasaki , Shin'ichi Nagata , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

The POLARBEAR-2 CosmicMicrowave Background (CMB) experiment aims to observe B-mode polarization with high sensitivity to explore gravitational lensing of CMB and inflationary gravitational waves. POLARBEAR-2 is an upgraded experiment based…

Silicon double paddle osillators (DPO) have been successfully used for measuring the elastic properties of amorphous films down to 10 mK (see for example \cite{Fefferman16,Liu14}). Until now, our group has used a wet dilution refrigerator…

We describe the construction and performance of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) capable of taking maps of the tunneling density of states with sub-atomic spatial resolution at dilution refrigerator temperatures and high (14 T)…

We measured the vibration of a prototype superconducting magnetic bearing (SMB) operating at liquid nitrogen temperature. This prototype system was designed as a breadboard model for LiteBIRD low-frequency telescope (LFT) polarization…

We report on the development of commercially fabricated multi-chroic antenna coupled Transition Edge Sensor (TES) bolometer arrays for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarimetry experiments. The orders of magnitude increase in detector…

The readout system with a high multiplexing ratio has become a bottleneck limiting the application of large-scale Transition Edge Sensor (TES) detector arrays. In recent years, the microwave superconducting quantum interference device…

Neutrinoless double-beta decay (0vbb) experiments constitute a pivotal probe for elucidating the characteristics of neutrinos and further discovering new physics. Compared to the neutron transmutation doped germanium thermistors (NTD-Ge)…

The latest generation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) telescopes is searching for the undetected faint signature of gravitational waves from inflation in the polarized signal of the CMB. To achieve the unprecedented levels of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Darcy Barron , Matt Atlas , Brian Keating , Ron Quillin , Nathan Stebor , Brandon Wilson

The way of reduction of metal oxyde semiconductor (MOS) structures is going to reach limitations and new devices have to be explored as an alternative to MOS technology. Molecular electronic and more particularly self-assembly-molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-15 C. Trapes , L. Rouai , L. Patrone

We measure electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) on organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) made of the polymer poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV) at room temperature and high magnetic fields, where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 H. Malissa , R. Miller , D. L. Baird , S. Jamali , G. Joshi , M. Bursch , S. Grimme , J. van Tol , J. M. Lupton , C. Boehme

The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) mission aims to explore two most spectacular eruptions in the Sun: solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and their magnetism. For the studies of CMEs, the payload Lyman-alpha…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Li Feng , Hui Li , Bernd Inhester , Bo Chen , Beili Ying , Lei Lu , Weiqun Gan

We study the electromagnetic coupling of the array of Gaussian and multi-moded horn antennas to the dual-reflector submillimeter-wave telescope on the ESA PLANCK Surveyor designed for measuring the temperature anisotropies and polarization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Yurchenko , John Anthony Murphy , Jean-Michel Lamarre

Time-Division Multiplexing is the readout architecture of choice for many ground and space experiments, as it is a very mature technology with proven outstanding low-frequency noise stability, which represents a central challenge in…

Metallic magnetic calorimeters (MMCs) are widely used for various experiments in fields ranging from atomic and nuclear physics to x-ray spectroscopy, laboratory astrophysics or material science. Whereas in previous experiments single pixel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Kempf , M. Wegner , L. Gastaldo , A. Fleischmann , C. Enss

We describe a process route to fabricate arrays of Ultra-low-Noise MoAu Transition Edge Sensors (TESs). The low thermal conductance required for space applications is achieved using 200 nm-thick Silicon Nitride (SiNx ) patterned to form…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-01-13 D. M. Glowacka , M. Crane , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington