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Dynamical coupling between matter and gauge fields underlies the emergence of many exotic particle-like excitations in condensed matter and high energy physics. An important stepping stone to simulate this physics in atomic quantum gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Kai-Xuan Yao , Zhendong Zhang , Cheng Chin

We demonstrate a density-dependent gauge field, induced by atomic interactions, for quantum gases. The gauge field results from the synchronous coupling between the interactions and micromotion of the atoms in a modulated two-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Logan W. Clark , Brandon M. Anderson , Lei Feng , Anita Gaj , Kathy Levin , Cheng Chin

We study the effects of a position-dependent artificial gauge field on an atomic Bose--Einstein condensate in quasi-one-dimensional and two-dimensional ring settings. The inhomogeneous artificial gauge field can induce global and local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-01 S. Sahar S. Hejazi , Juan Polo , Makoto Tsubota

We study the collective modes of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to an optically induced density-dependent gauge potential. The corresponding interacting gauge theory lacks Galilean invariance, yielding an exotic superfluid state. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-30 Matthew Edmonds , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates flowing in optical lattices on the basis of quantum field theory. For such a system, a Bose-Einstein condensate shows a unstable behavior which is called the dynamical instability. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Kobayashi , M. Mine , M. Okumura , Y. Yamanaka

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases in traps is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Mean-field theory provides a framework to understand the main features of the condensation and the role of interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Dalfovo , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We investigate the effects of phase noise and particle loss on the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Starting from the many-body master equation, we discuss the applicability of generalized mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-19 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , H. Hennig , G. Kordas , T. Geisel , S. Wimberger

We investigate the coherent dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double well, subject to a density dependent gauge potential. Further, we derive the nonlinear Josephson equations that allow us to understand the many-body system in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Matthew Edmonds , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Ohberg

We have studied the internal and external dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an anharmonic magnetic waveguide. An oscillating condensate experiences a strong coupling between the center of mass motion and the internal collective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Ott , J. Fortágh , S. Kraft , A. Günther , D. Komma , C. Zimmermann

We study the detailed out of equilibrium time evolution of a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate.We consider a nonrelativistic quantum theory for a self-interacting complex scalar field, immersed in a thermal bath, as an effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel G. Barci , E. S. Fraga , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the static and the dynamic response of coherently coupled two component Bose-Einstein condensates due to a spin-dipole perturbation. The static dipole susceptibility is determined and it is shown to be a key quantity to identify…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Alberto Sartori , Jamir Marino , Sandro Stringari , Alessio Recati

Recent experiments on Bose--Einstein condensates in optical cavities have reported a quantum phase transition to a coherent state of the matter-light system -- superradiance. The time dependent nature of these experiments demands…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-17 J. Keeling , M. J. Bhaseen , B. D. Simons

We consider the model of self-interacting complex scalar fields with a rigid gauge invariance under an arbitrary gauge group $G$. In order to analyze the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation finite temperature and the possibility of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. Kirsten , D. J. Toms

We investigate the expansion dynamics of spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates subjected to a synthetic magnetic field, after their release from an external harmonic trap. Our findings reveal that the condensate experiences a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Juan Wang , Hongguang Liang , Yan Li , Chuan-Hsun Li , Chunlei Qu

We study the dynamics of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in different vertical positions in the presence of an oscillating magnetic field. It is shown here how tuning appropriately the oscillation frequency of the magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Katsuhiro Nakamura , Akihisa Kohi , Hisatsugu Yamasaki , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

When the energy functional of a Bose-condensed state of matter features an effective gauge potential which depends on the density $\rho$ of the condensate, the kinetic energy density of the matter field becomes nonlinear in $\rho$ and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Yvan Buggy , Patrik Öhberg

This paper employs a Bose-Einstein condensates to simulate the dynamical response of bound electrons in a strongly oscillating pulsed laser field. We investigate the excitation dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates with repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Ziheng Ma , Jia Li , Rui Jin , Yajiang Hao

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We theoretically examine the vortex states of a gas of trapped quasi-two-dimensional ultracold bosons subject to a density-dependent gauge potential, realizing an effective nonlinear rotation of the atomic condensate, which we also show is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Matthew Edmonds , Muneto Nitta

We investigate the stability of supercurrents in a Bose-Einstein condensate with one-dimensional spin-orbit and Raman couplings. The consequence of the lack of Galilean invariance is explicitly discussed. We show that in the plane-wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Tomoki Ozawa , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari
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