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Cancer is a complex disease that is characterized by uncontrolled growth and division of cells. It involves a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors that lead to the initiation and progression of tumors. Recent advances…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-02-07 Reza Bozorgpour

Much of our mechanistic understanding of the functions of biological macromolecules is based on static structural experiments, which can be modelled either as single structures or conformational ensembles. While these provide us with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-02 Daria Gusew , Carl G. Henning Hansen , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

The internal dynamics of strongly interacting systems and that of biomolecules such as proteins display several important analogies, despite the huge difference in their characteristic energy and length scales. For example, in all such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pietro Faccioli

The biomolecules in and around a living cell -- proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates -- continuously sample myriad conformational states that are thermally accessible at physiological temperatures. Simultaneously, a given…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-15 Cameron Mura , Charles E. McAnany

Post-transcriptional modifications are crucial for RNA function, with roles ranging from the stabilization of functional RNA structures to modulation of RNA--protein interactions. Additionally, artificially modified RNAs have been suggested…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-11-23 Valerio Piomponi , Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

While many good textbooks are available on Protein Structure, Molecular Simulations, Thermodynamics and Bioinformatics methods in general, there is no good introductory level book for the field of Structural Bioinformatics. This book aims…

RNA function is deeply intertwined with its conformational dynamics. In this review, we survey recent advances in the use of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to characterize RNA dynamics in diverse contexts, including isolated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Olivier Languin-Cattoën , Giovanni Bussi

Conformational dynamics is crucial for ribonucleic acid (RNA) function. Techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance, cryo-electron microscopy, small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering, chemical probing, single-molecule F\"orster resonance…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-31 Mattia Bernetti , Giovanni Bussi

Molecular dynamics simulations have the potential to provide atomic-level detail and insight to important questions in chemical physics that cannot be observed in typical experiments. However, simply generating a long trajectory is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Christian R. Schwantes , Robert T. McGibbon , Vijay S. Pande

The nucleation of crystals in liquids is one of nature's most ubiquitous phenomena, playing an important role in areas such as climate change and the production of drugs. As the early stages of nucleation involve exceedingly small time and…

Molecular dynamics simulations are an important tool for describing the evolution of a chemical system with time. However, these simulations are inherently held back either by the prohibitive cost of accurate electronic structure theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Michael Gastegger , Philipp Marquetand

We discuss three different aspects of the quantum dynamics of bio-molecular systems and more generally complex networks in the presence of strongly coupled environments. Firstly, we make a case for the systematic study of fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 M. B. Plenio , S. F. Huelga

Molecular dynamics simulations of folding in an off-lattice protein model reveal a nucleation scenario, in which a few well-defined contacts are formed with high probability in the transition state ensemble of conformations. Their…

Molecular Dynamics simulations are becoming a powerful tool for examining and predicting atomic and molecular processes in various environment. The present review shows how, in the fields of plasma physics, chemistry and interactions with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Pascal Brault

Our understanding of the physics of biological molecules, such as proteins and DNA, is limited because the approximations we usually apply to model inert materials are not in general applicable to soft, chemically inhomogeneous systems. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Sarah Harris , Vivien M. Kendon

RNA function is intimately related to its structural dynamics. Molecular dynamics simulations are useful for exploring biomolecular flexibility but are severely limited by the accessible timescale. Enhanced sampling methods allow this…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-02-06 Vojtěch Mlýnský , Giovanni Bussi

All-atom simulations can provide molecular-level insights into the dynamics of gas-phase, condensed-phase and surface processes. One important requirement is a sufficiently realistic and detailed description of the underlying intermolecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 K. Töpfer , M. Upadhyay , M. Meuwly

Despite decades of research, the modeling of moving contact lines has remained a formidable challenge in fluid dynamics whose resolution will impact numerous industrial, biological, and daily life applications. On the one hand, molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-09 E. R. Smith , P. E. Theodorakis , R. V. Craster , O. K. Matar

The growing interest for comparing protein internal dynamics owes much to the realization that protein function can be accompanied or assisted by structural fluctuations and conformational changes. Analogously to the case of functional…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2012-12-19 C. Micheletti

The understanding of dynamics and functioning of biological membranes and in particular of membrane embedded proteins is one of the most fundamental problems and challenges in modern biology and biophysics. In particular the impact of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-12-27 Maikel C. Rheinstadter
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