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In this technical report, a new formulation for embedding a neural network into an optimization model is described. This formulation does not require binary variables to properly compute the output of the neural network for specific types…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-06 Héctor G. -de-Alba , Andres Tellez , Cipriano Santos , Emmanuel Gómez

Mixed-integer optimization is at the core of many online decision-making systems that demand frequent updates of decisions in real time. However, due to their combinatorial nature, mixed-integer linear programs (MILPs) can be difficult to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-21 Shivi Dixit , Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang

The growing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs), electric vehicles (EVs), and heat pumps (HPs) in distribution networks underscores the need for secure, computationally efficient optimal power flow (OPF) solutions.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-15 Savvas Panagi , Chrysovalantis Spanias , Petros Aristidou

After showing the efficiency of feedforward networks to estimate control in high dimension in the global optimization of some storages problems, we develop a modification of an algorithm based on some dynamic programming principle. We show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-31 Xavier Warin

Surrogate Neural Networks are nowadays routinely used in industry as substitutes for computationally demanding engineering simulations (e.g., in structural analysis). They allow to generate faster predictions and thus analyses in industrial…

ReLU neural networks have been modelled as constraints in mixed integer linear programming (MILP), enabling surrogate-based optimisation in various domains and efficient solution of machine learning certification problems. However, previous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Tom McDonald , Calvin Tsay , Artur M. Schweidtmann , Neil Yorke-Smith

Trained ML models are commonly embedded in optimization problems. In many cases, this leads to large-scale NLPs that are difficult to solve to global optimality. While ML models frequently lead to large problems, they also exhibit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Artur M. Schweidtmann , Dominik Bongartz , Alexander Mitsos

In this contribution, we develop an efficient surrogate modeling framework for simulation-based optimization of enhanced oil recovery, where we particularly focus on polymer flooding. The computational approach is based on an adaptive…

Robust optimization is concerned with constructing solutions that remain feasible also when a limited number of resources is removed from the solution. Most studies of robust combinatorial optimization to date made the assumption that every…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-21 David Adjiashvili

This paper presents a unified mixed-integer programming framework for training sparse and interpretable neural networks. We develop exact formulations for both fully connected and convolutional architectures by modeling nonlinearities such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Masoud Ataei , Edrin Hasaj , Jacob Gipp , Sepideh Forouzi

We compare full-space, reduced-space, and gray-box formulations for representing trained neural networks in nonlinear constrained optimization problems. We test these formulations on a transient stability-constrained, security-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Robert B. Parker , Oscar Dowson , Nicole LoGiudice , Manuel Garcia , Russell Bent

When optimizing a nonlinear objective, one can employ a neural network as a surrogate for the nonlinear function. However, the resulting optimization model can be time-consuming to solve globally with exact methods. As a result, local…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-19 Jiatai Tong , Yilin Zhu , Thiago Serra , Samuel Burer

The increasing penetration of renewables in distribution networks calls for faster and more advanced voltage regulation strategies. A promising approach is to formulate the problem as an optimization problem, where the optimal reactive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-24 Yize Chen , Yuanyuan Shi , Baosen Zhang

Deploying deep learning models, comprising of non-linear combination of millions, even billions, of parameters is challenging given the memory, power and compute constraints of the real world. This situation has led to research into model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Muhammad A. Shah , Raphael Olivier , Bhiksha Raj

Neural networks can be trained to solve regression problems by using gradient-based methods to minimize the square loss. However, practitioners often prefer to reformulate regression as a classification problem, observing that training on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Lawrence Stewart , Francis Bach , Quentin Berthet , Jean-Philippe Vert

A challenging problem in both engineering and computer science is that of minimising a function for which we have no mathematical formulation available, that is expensive to evaluate, and that contains continuous and integer variables, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Laurens Bliek , Arthur Guijt , Sicco Verwer , Mathijs de Weerdt

Motivated by the residual type neural networks (ResNet), this paper studies optimal control problems constrained by a non-smooth integral equation. Such non-smooth equations, for instance, arise in the continuous representation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-13 Harbir Antil , Livia Betz , Daniel Wachsmuth

Complementarity problems, a class of mathematical optimization problems with orthogonality constraints, are widely used in many robotics tasks, such as locomotion and manipulation, due to their ability to model non-smooth phenomena (e.g.,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Alp Aydinoglu , Mahyar Fazlyab , Manfred Morari , Michael Posa

Surrogate models of numerical relativity simulations of merging black holes provide the most accurate tools for gravitational-wave data analysis. Neural network-based surrogates promise evaluation speedups, but their accuracy relies on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Lucy M. Thomas , Katerina Chatziioannou , Vijay Varma , Scott E. Field

Neural network models and deep models are one of the leading and state of the art models in machine learning. Most successful deep neural models are the ones with many layers which highly increases their number of parameters. Training such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Soufiane Belharbi