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This paper introduces a novel benchmark to study the impact and relationship of built environment elements on pedestrian collision prediction, intending to enhance environmental awareness in autonomous driving systems to prevent pedestrian…

Images acquired by computer vision systems under low light conditions have multiple characteristics like high noise, lousy illumination, reflectance, and bad contrast, which make object detection tasks difficult. Much work has been done to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Winston Chen , Tejas Shah

We present an approach to automatically generate semantic labels for real recordings of automotive range-Doppler (RD) radar spectra. Such labels are required when training a neural network for object recognition from radar data. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Christopher Grimm , Tai Fei , Ernst Warsitz , Ridha Farhoud , Tobias Breddermann , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Local feature matching is an essential component in many visual applications. In this work, we propose OAMatcher, a Tranformer-based detector-free method that imitates humans behavior to generate dense and accurate matches. Firstly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Kun Dai , Tao Xie , Ke Wang , Zhiqiang Jiang , Ruifeng Li , Lijun Zhao

An accurate depth map of the environment is critical to the safe operation of autonomous robots and vehicles. Currently, either light detection and ranging (LIDAR) or stereo matching algorithms are used to acquire such depth information.…

Aerial image categorization plays an indispensable role in remote sensing and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we propose a new aerial image categorization framework, focusing on organizing the local patches of each aerial image into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-04 Yuxin Hu , Luming Zhang

Utilizing the complementary strengths of wavelength-specific range or depth sensors is crucial for robust computer-assisted tasks such as autonomous driving. Despite this, there is still little research done at the intersection of optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Vanessa Wirth , Johanna Bräunig , Nikolai Hofmann , Martin Vossiek , Tim Weyrich , Marc Stamminger

This study addresses the challenge of urban safety in New York City by examining the relationship between the built environment and crime rates using machine learning and a comprehensive dataset of street view images. We aim to identify how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Zhixuan Qi , Huaiying Luo , Chen Chi

Although accuracy and other common metrics can provide a useful window into the performance of an object detection model, they lack a deeper view of the model's decision process. Regardless of the quality of the training data and process,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Lynn Vonder Haar , Timothy Elvira , Luke Newcomb , Omar Ochoa

Autonomous agents rely on sensor data to construct representations of their environments, essential for predicting future events and planning their actions. However, sensor measurements suffer from limited range, occlusions, and sensor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 José Manuel Gaspar Sánchez , Leonard Bruns , Jana Tumova , Patric Jensfelt , Martin Törngren

We introduce a novel method to automatically adjust camera exposure for image processing and computer vision applications on mobile robot platforms. Because most image processing algorithms rely heavily on low-level image features that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Inwook Shim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Joon-Young Lee , Jinwook Choi , Dong-Geol Choi , In So Kweon

Object detection in aerial images is an important task in environmental, economic, and infrastructure-related tasks. One of the most prominent applications is the detection of vehicles, for which deep learning approaches are increasingly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Immanuel Weber , Jens Bongartz , Ribana Roscher

The problem of detecting new signals in the presence of an unknown background is ubiquitous in scientific discoveries and is especially prominent in the physical sciences. Most solutions proposed thus far to address the problem focus on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Aritra Banerjee , Sara Algeri

Sonar-based indoor mapping systems have been widely employed in robotics for several decades. While such systems are still the mainstream in underwater and pipe inspection settings, the vulnerability to noise reduced, over time, their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Usama Saqib , Letizia Marchegiani , Jesper Rindom Jensen

Traditional cosmic ray filtering algorithms used in X-ray imaging detectors aboard space telescopes perform event reconstruction based on the properties of activated pixels above a certain energy threshold, within 3x3 or 5x5 pixel sliding…

The detection of point-sources in microwave maps is a critical step in the analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data. If not properly removed, these sources have adverse effects on the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 R. Vio , P. Andreani

Background modeling techniques are used for moving object detection in video. Many algorithms exist in the field of object detection with different purposes. In this paper, we propose an improvement of moving object detection based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-24 Mikaël A. Mousse , Eugène C. Ezin , Cina Motamed

Geographic context is often consider relevant to motor insurance risk, yet public actuarial datasets provide limited location identifiers, constraining how this information can be incorporated and evaluated in claim-frequency models. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Sherly Alfonso-Sánchez , Cristián Bravo , Kristina G. Stankova

Measuring external sources of background for a deep underground laboratory at the Homestake Mine is an important step for the planned low-background experiments. The naturally occurring $\gamma$-ray fluxes at different levels in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. -M. Mei , C. Zhang , K. Thomas , F. Gray

Traffic congestion and violations pose significant challenges for urban mobility and road safety. Traditional traffic monitoring systems, such as fixed cameras and sensor-based methods, are often constrained by limited coverage, low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ali Khanpour , Tianyi Wang , Afra Vahidi-Shams , Wim Ectors , Farzam Nakhaie , Amirhossein Taheri , Christian Claudel