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Black hole X-ray binaries in outburst launch discrete, large-scale jet ejections which can propagate to parsec scales. The kinematics of these ejecta appear to be well described by relativistic blast wave models original devised for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 A. J. Cooper , J. H. Matthews , F. Carotenuto , R. Fender , G. P. Lamb , T. D. Russell , N. Sarin , K. Savard , A. A. Zdziarski

We study the short time properties of a two-dimensional film growth model in which incident particles execute advective-diffusive motion with a vertical step followed by $D$ horizontal steps. The model represents some features of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-10 T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

We simulated irreversible aggregation of non-interacting particles and of particles interacting via repulsive and attractive potentials explicitly implementing the rotational diffusion of aggregating clusters. Our study confirms that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Swetlana Jungblut , Jan-Ole Joswig , Alexander Eychmüller

We use relativistic hydrodynamic numerical calculations to study the interaction between a jet and a homologous outflow produced dynamically during binary neutron star mergers. We quantify how the thermal energy supplied by the jet to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Paul C. Duffell , Eliot Quataert , Daniel Kasen , Hannah Klion

We investigate classical scattering off a harmonically oscillating target in two spatial dimensions. The shape of the scatterer is assumed to have a boundary which is locally convex at any point and does not support the presence of any…

Galaxy clusters are known to be reservoirs of Cosmic Rays (CRs), as inferred from theoretical calculations or detection of CR-derived observables. CR acceleration in clusters is mostly attributed to the dynamical activity that produces…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Reju Sam John , Surajit Paul , Luigi Iapichino , Karl Mannheim , Harish Kumar

We report the results of three-dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of interactions of overdense, radiatively cooling and adiabatic jets with dense, compact clouds in frontal and off-axis collisions. Calculated for a set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We investigate a simple model for globular cluster (GC) formation. We simulate the violent relaxation of initially homogeneous isothermal stellar spheres and show that it leads to the formation of clusters with radial density profiles that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergey Mashchenko , Alison Sills

The conventional theory of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in a supersaturated vapor is tested by Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice gas (Ising) model with nearest-neighbor attractive interactions on the simple cubic lattice.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Fabian Schmitz , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

The formation and subsequent growth of structural defects in an irradiated material can strongly influence the material's performance in technological and industrial applications. Predicting how the growth of defects affects material…

The foundations of irradiation damage theory were laid in the 1950s and 60s within the framework of chemical reaction kinetics. While helpful to analyze qualitative aspects of irradiation damage, the theory contained gaps that delayed its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Sicong He , Brandon Schwendeman , George Tynan , Jaime Marian

Growth-elasticity is a powerful model framework for understanding complex shape development in soft biological tissues. At each instant, by mapping how continuum building blocks have grown geometrically and how they respond elastically to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-23 Min Wu

The diffraction of fast atoms at crystal surfaces is ideal for a detailed investigation of the surface electronic density. However, instead of sharp diffraction spots, most experiments show elongated streaks characteristic of inelastic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Philippe Roncin , Maxime Debiossac

We study the macroscopic evolution of the growing cluster in the exactly solvable corner growth model with independent exponentially distributed waiting times. The rates of the exponentials are given by an addivitely separable function of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-08 Elnur Emrah , Christopher Janjigian , Timo Seppäläinen

We study semi-infinite particle systems on the one-dimensional integer lattice, where each particle performs a continuous-time nearest-neighbour random walk, with jump rates intrinsic to each particle, subject to an exclusion interaction…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov , Andrew Wade

The modeling of crack propagation in a heterogeneous material using a phase field model is studied numerically in a simple test case: the crack meets a wedge of higher fracture energy. It is shown that when the crack cannot enter the wedge,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Hervé Henry

Granular materials -- aggregates of many discrete, disconnected solid particles -- are ubiquitous in natural and industrial settings. Predictive models for their behavior have wide ranging applications, e.g. in defense, mining,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Aaron S. Baumgarten , Justin Moreno , Brett Kuwik , Sohanjit Ghosh , Ryan Hurley , K. T. Ramesh

Understanding the formation and evolution of high mass star clusters requires comparisons between theoretical and observational data to be made. Unfortunately, while the full phase space of simulated regions is available, often only partial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Anne S. M. Buckner , Kong You Liow , Clare L. Dobbs , Tim Naylor , Steven Rieder

We investigate the formation of protostellar clusters during the collapse of dense molecular cloud cores with a focus on the evolution of potential and kinetic energy, the degree of substructure, and the early phase of mass segregation. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Federrath , Richard Allison , Robi Banerjee , Ralf Klessen

We analyze the isotropic compaction of assemblies composed of soft pentagons interacting through classical Coulomb friction via numerical simulations. The effect of the initial particle shape is discussed by comparing packings of pentagons…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma
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