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The origin of observed planetary systems, including our Solar System, as well as their diversity, is still an open question. Streaming instability (SI) is an important mechanism for the formation of gravitationally bound planetesimals,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Kundan Kadam , Zsolt Regály

Large scale vortices could play a key role in the evolution of protoplanetary disks, particularly in the dead-zone where no turbulence associated with magnetic field is expected. Their possible formation by the subcritical baroclinic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 P. Barge , S. Richard , S. Le Dizes

We study the stability of gaps opened by a giant planet in a self-gravitating protoplanetary disc. We find a linear instability associated with both the self-gravity of the disc and local vortensity maxima which coincide with gap edges. For…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

In the innermost regions of protoplanerary discs, the solid-to-gas ratio can be increased considerably by a number of processes, including photoevaporative and particle drift. MHD disc models also suggest the existence of a dead-zone at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Arnaud Pierens , Min-Kai Lin , Sean Raymond

A massive planet in a protoplanetary disc will open a gap in the disc material. A steep gap edge can be hydrodynamically unstable, which results in the formation of vortices that can act as tracers for the presence of planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Paul Hallam , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Rossby wave instabilities (RWIs) usually lead to nonaxisymmetric vortices in protoplanetary discs and some observed sub-structures of these discs can be well explained by RWIs. We explore how the cooling influences the growth rate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Shunquan Huang , Cong Yu

Models of the accretion disks of Young Stellar Objects show that they should not be ionized at a few AU from the star, and thus not subject to the MHD turbulence believed to cause accretion. This has been suggested to create a 'Dead Zone'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. varniere , M. Tagger

Large-scale, dust-trapping vortices may account for observations of asymmetric protoplanetary discs. Disc vortices are also potential sites for accelerated planetesimal formation by concentrating dust grains. However, in 3D discs vortices…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Min-Kai Lin , Arnaud Pierens

The Rossby wave instability (RWI) in non-self-gravitating discs can be triggered by a bump at a radius $r_0$ in the disc surface mass-density (which is proportional to the inverse potential vorticity). It gives rise to a growing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. V. E. Lovelace , R. G. Hohlfeld

It is known that an embedded massive planet will open a gap in a protoplanetary disc via angular momentum exchange with the disc material. The resulting surface density profile of the disc is investigated for one dimensional and two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Paul Hallam , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Context: Several observations of protoplanetary disks display non-axisymmetric features, often interpreted as vortices. Numerical modeling has repeatedly shown that gap-opening planets are capable of producing large and long-lasting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Thomas Rometsch , Alexandros Ziampras , Wilhelm Kley , William Béthune

Dust rings in protoplanetary discs are often observed in thermal dust emission and could be favourable environments for planet formation. While dust rings readily form in gas pressure maxima, their long-term stability is key to both their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Kevin Chan , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Context: Planets are formed amidst young circumstellar disks of gas and dust. The latter is traced by thermal radiation, where strong asymmetric clumps were observed in a handful of cases. These dust traps could be key to understand the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Clément Mathieu Tristan Robert , Héloïse Méheut , François Ménard

A number of transition disks exhibit significant azimuthal asymmetries in thermal dust emission. One possible origin for these asymmetries is dust trapping in vortices formed at the edges of dead zones. We carry out high-resolution,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ryan Miranda , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Sheng Jin

The mechanism through which meter-sized boulders grow to km-sized planetesimals in protoplanetary discs is a subject of active research, since it is critical for planet formation. To avoid spiralling into the protostar due to aerodynamic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 P. G. Gibbons , G. R. Mamatsashvili , W. K. M. Rice

We have performed general relativistic hydrodynamics (GRHD) simulations of 2D discs orbiting around spinning black holes and prone to the Rossby Wave Instability (RWI). We show that the RWI can develop at any location in the disc and for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 F. Casse , P. Varniere

Numerical simulations are presented to study the stability of gaps opened by giant planets in 3D self-gravitating disks. In weakly self-gravitating disks, a few vortices develop at the gap edge and merge on orbital time-scales. The result…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Min-Kai Lin

Spiral density waves dominate several facets of accretion disc dynamics --- planet-disc interactions and gravitational instability (GI) most prominently. Though they have been examined thoroughly in two-dimensional simulations, their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 A. Riols , H. Latter

We discuss the physics of vortices in the circumstellar disks associated with young stellar objects. We elucidate the basic physical properties of these localized storm systems. In particular, we consider point vortices, linear vortices,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Fred Adams , Richard Watkins

We investigate the evolution of dust and gas in the vicinity of local pressure enhancements (pressure bumps) in a protoplanetary disc (PPD) with turbulence due to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). We perform global 2D axisymmetric and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin