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Nanopublications are a concept to represent Linked Data in a granular and provenance-aware manner, which has been successfully applied to a number of scientific datasets. We demonstrated in previous work how we can establish reliable and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Tobias Kuhn , Egon Willighagen , Chris Evelo , Núria Queralt-Rosinach , Emilio Centeno , Laura I. Furlong

Nanopublications are a Linked Data format for scholarly data publishing that has received considerable uptake in the last few years. In contrast to the common Linked Data publishing practice, nanopublications work at the granular level of…

The way in which data are shared can affect their utility and reusability. Here, we demonstrate how data that we had previously shared in bulk can be mobilized further through a knowledge graph that allows for much more granular exploration…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Sheeba Samuel , Daniel Mietchen

Evolutionary symbolic regression approaches are powerful tools that can approximate an explicit mapping between input features and observation for various problems. However, ensuring that explored expressions maintain consistency with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-19 Maximilian Reissmann , Yuan Fang , Andrew Ooi , Richard Sandberg

A large number of inorganic and organic compounds are able to bind DNA and form complexes, among which drug-related molecules are important. Chromatin accessibility changes not only directly affects drug-DNA interactions, but also promote…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-04-07 Yikang Zhang , Xiaomin Chu , Yelu Jiang , Hongjie Wu , Lijun Quan

In recent years, the importance of well-documented metadata has been discussed increasingly in many research fields. Making all metadata generated during scientific research available in a findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable…

Nanopore sequencing is a widely-used high-throughput genome sequencing technology that can sequence long fragments of a genome into raw electrical signals at low cost. Nanopore sequencing requires two computationally-costly processing steps…

Scientific publishing is the means by which we communicate and share scientific knowledge, but this process currently often lacks transparency and machine-interpretable representations. Scientific articles are published in long…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Cristina-Iulia Bucur , Tobias Kuhn , Davide Ceolin

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) greatly enhances large language models (LLMs) performance in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, naive RAG methods struggle with multi-hop question answering due to their limited capacity to capture…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Junchen Li , Rongzheng Wang , Yihong Huang , Qizhi Chen , Jiasheng Zhang , Shuang Liang

Diagnostic datasets that can detect biased models are an important prerequisite for bias reduction within natural language processing. However, undesired patterns in the collected data can make such tests incorrect. For example, if the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Vid Kocijan , Oana-Maria Camburu , Thomas Lukasiewicz

The immense increase in the generation of genomic scale data poses an unmet analytical challenge, due to a lack of established methodology with the required flexibility and power. We propose a first principled approach to statistical…

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has made significant strides in overcoming key limitations of large language models, such as hallucination, lack of contextual grounding, and issues with transparency. However, traditional RAG systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yash Saxena , Manas Gaur

Electronic logbooks contain valuable information about activities and events concerning their associated particle accelerator facilities. However, the highly technical nature of logbook entries can hinder their usability and automation. As…

Leveraging generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), we have transformed a dataset comprising 1,000 scientific papers into an ontological knowledge graph. Through an in-depth structural analysis, we have calculated node degrees, identified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Markus J. Buehler

Critical goals of scientific computing are to increase scientific rigor, reproducibility, and transparency while keeping up with ever-increasing computational demands. This work presents an integrated framework well-suited for data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Paul Nuyujukian

The exponential growth of scientific literature requires effective management and extraction of valuable insights. While existing scientific search engines excel at delivering search results based on relational databases, they often neglect…

Next-generation sequencing technologies provide a revolutionary tool for generating gene expression data. Starting with a fixed RNA sample, they construct a library of millions of differentially abundant short sequence tags or "reads",…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-05-13 Dimitrios V. Vavoulis , Julian Gough

Repetitive DNA (repeats) poses significant challenges for accurate and efficient genome assembly and sequence alignment. This is particularly true for metagenomic data, where genome dynamics such as horizontal gene transfer, gene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Ali Azizpour , Advait Balaji , Todd J. Treangen , Santiago Segarra

Summary: The vast generation of genetic data poses a significant challenge in efficiently uncovering valuable knowledge. Introducing GENEVIC, an AI-driven chat framework that tackles this challenge by bridging the gap between genetic data…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-04-09 Anindita Nath , Savannah Mwesigwa , Yulin Dai , Xiaoqian Jiang , Zhongming Zhao

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is increasingly employed in generative AI-driven scientific workflows to integrate rapidly evolving scientific knowledge bases, yet its reliability is frequently compromised by non-determinism in their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Baiqiang Wang , Dongfang Zhao , Nathan R Tallent , Luanzheng Guo
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