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Gaia16aye was a binary microlensing event discovered in the direction towards the northern Galactic disc and was one of the first microlensing events detected and alerted to by the Gaia space mission. Its light curve exhibited five distinct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Łukasz Wyrzykowski , P. Mróz , K. A. Rybicki , M. Gromadzki , Z. Kołaczkowski , M. Zieliński , P. Zieliński , N. Britavskiy , A. Gomboc , K. Sokolovsky , S. T. Hodgkin , L. Abe , G. F. Aldi , A. AlMannaei , G. Altavilla , A. Al Qasim , G. C. Anupama , S. Awiphan , E. Bachelet , V. Bakıs , S. Baker , S. Bartlett , P. Bendjoya , K. Benson , I. F. Bikmaev , G. Birenbaum , N. Blagorodnova , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , S. Boeva , A. Z. Bonanos , V. Bozza , D. M. Bramich , I. Bruni , R. A. Burenin , U. Burgaz , T. Butterley , H. E. Caines , D. B. Caton , S. Calchi Novati , J. M. Carrasco , A. Cassan , V. Cepas , M. Cropper , M. Chruślińska , G. Clementini , A. Clerici , D. Conti , M. Conti , S. Cross , F. Cusano , G. Damljanovic , A. Dapergolas , G. D'Ago , J. H. J. de Bruijne , M. Dennefeld , V. S. Dhillon , M. Dominik , J. Dziedzic , O. Ereceantalya , M. V. Eselevich , H. Esenoglu , L. Eyer , R. Figuera Jaimes , S. J. Fossey , A. I. Galeev , S. A. Grebenev , A. C. Gupta , A. G. Gutaev , N. Hallakoun , A. Hamanowicz , C. Han , B. Handzlik , J. B. Haislip , L. Hanlon , L. K. Hardy , D. L. Harrison , H. J. van Heerden , V. L. Hoette , K. Horne , R. Hudec , M. Hundertmark , N. Ihanec , E. N. Irtuganov , R. Itoh , P. Iwanek , M. D. Jovanovic , R. Janulis , M. Jelínek , E. Jensen , Z. Kaczmarek , D. Katz , I. M. Khamitov , Y. Kilic , J. Klencki , U. Kolb , G. Kopacki , V. V. Kouprianov , K. Kruszyńska , S. Kurowski , G. Latev , C-H. Lee , S. Leonini , G. Leto , F. Lewis , Z. Li , A. Liakos , S. P. Littlefair , J. Lu , C. J. Manser , S. Mao , D. Maoz , A. Martin-Carrillo , J. P. Marais , M. Maskoliūnas , J. R. Maund , P. J. Meintjes , S. S. Melnikov , K. Ment , P. Mikołajczyk , M. Morrell , N. Mowlavi , D. Moździerski , D. Murphy , S. Nazarov , H. Netzel , R. Nesci , C. -C. Ngeow , A. J. Norton , E. O. Ofek , E. Pakstienė , L. Palaversa , A. Pandey , E. Paraskeva , M. Pawlak , M. T. Penny , B. E. Penprase , A. Piascik , J. L. Prieto , J. K. T. Qvam , C. Ranc , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , D. E. Reichart , P. Reig , L. Rhodes , J. -P. Rivet , G. Rixon , D. Roberts , P. Rosi , D. M. Russell , R. Zanmar Sanchez , G. Scarpetta , G. Seabroke , B. J. Shappee , R. Schmidt , Y. Shvartzvald , M. Sitek , J. Skowron , M. Śniegowska , C. Snodgrass , P. S. Soares , B. van Soelen , Z. T. Spetsieri , A. Stankeviciūtė , I. A. Steele , R. A. Street , J. Strobl , E. Strubble , H. Szegedi , L. M. Tinjaca Ramirez , L. Tomasella , Y. Tsapras , D. Vernet , S. Villanueva , O. Vince , J. Wambsganss , I. P. van der Westhuizen , K. Wiersema , D. Wium , R. W. Wilson , A. Yoldas , R. Ya. Zhuchkov , D. G. Zhukov , J. Zdanavicius , S. Zoła , A. Zubareva

We used Gaia Data Release 2 to search for upcoming photometric microlensing events, identifying two candidates with high amplification. In the case of candidate 1, a spectrum of the lens (l1) confirms it is a usdM3 subdwarf with mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Peter McGill , Leigh C. Smith , N. Wyn Evans , Vasily Belokurov , Zenghua Zhang

We present measurements of the microlensing optical depth and event rate toward the Galactic Bulge based on two years of the MOA-II survey. This sample contains ~1000 microlensing events, with an Einstein Radius crossing time of t_E < 200…

Context: One of the rarest types of variability is the phenomenon of gravitational microlensing, a transient brightening of a background star due to an intervening lensing object. Microlensing is a powerful tool in studying the invisible or…

Gravitational microlensing is a phenomenon that allows us to observe dark remnants of stellar evolution even if they no longer emit electromagnetic radiation. In particular, it can be useful to observe solitary neutron stars or stellar-mass…

We investigate the impact of combining Gaia astrometry from space with precise, high cadence OGLE photometry from the ground. For the archival event OGLE3-ULENS-PAR-02, which is likely a black hole, we simulate a realistic astrometric…

Extreme microlensing events, defined as events with maximum magnification $A_\max\gsim 200$ are a potentially powerful probe of the mass spectrum and spatial distribution of objects along lines of sight toward the Galactic bulge. About 75…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gould

The longest microlensing events provide enough information to estimate the mass and distance of the lens. Among hundreds of millions of stars which were monitored for many years by the OGLE project we selected those with clear parallax…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Zuzanna Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , Krzysztof Rybicki

Astrometric microlensing events occur when a massive object passes between a distant source and the observer, causing a shift of the light centroid. The precise astrometric measurements of the Gaia mission provide an unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 T. Jankovič , A. Gomboc , Ł. Wyrzykowski , U. Kostić , M. Karlica , M. Larma , T. Petrushevska , M. Bronikowski , M. Jabłońska , Z. Kaczmarek

The GAIA satellite can precisely measure the masses of nearby brown dwarfs and lower main sequence stars by the microlensing effect. The scientific yield is maximised if the microlensing event is also followed with ground-based telescopes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 N. W. Evans

Characterizing a planet detected by microlensing is hard if the planetary signal is weak or the lens-source relative trajectory is far from caustics. However, statistical analyses of planet demography must include those planets to…

Microlensing has a unique advantage for detecting dark objects in the Milky Way, such as free-floating planets, neutron stars, and stellar-mass black holes. Most microlensing surveys focus on the Galactic bulge, where higher stellar density…

The Gaia space telescope allows for unprecedented accuracy for astrometric measurements of stars in the Galaxy. In this work, we explore the sensitivity of Gaia to detect primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter through the distortions that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Himanshu Verma , Vikram Rentala

We compute a microlensing map for the Galactic bar. The predicted event rate and event duration distribution are consistent with the $55$ events recently reported by the MACHO and OGLE collaborations. Most of the events are due to lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 HongSheng Zhao , R. M. Rich , D. N. Spergel

We present the first detection of parallax effects in a gravitational microlensing event. Parallax in a gravitational microlensing event observed only from the Earth appears as a distortion of the lightcurve due to the motion of the Earth…

Recently Sumi et al. (2011) reported evidence for a large population of planetary-mass objects (PMOs) that are either unbound or orbit host stars in orbits > 10 AU. Their result was deduced from the statistical distribution of durations of…

We identify stars with large proper motions that are potential candidates for the astrometric microlensing effect during the Gaia mission i.e. between 2012 and 2019. The effect allows a precise measurement of the mass of a single star that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Svea Proft , Markus Demleitner , Joachim Wambsganss

During the last 25 years, hundreds of binary stars and planets have been discovered towards the Galactic Bulge by microlensing surveys. Thanks to a new generation of large-sky surveys, it is now possible to regularly detect microlensing…